Toy Rotor With Substance-Driven Blades For Optical Illusions

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing optical illusion toys, such as zoetropes and phenakistoscopes, lack innovative designs that effectively utilize various substances like air, water, or solids to create engaging and dynamic visual effects for viewers, particularly children and animals, through the persistence of vision phenomenon.

Innovation Solution

A toy apparatus comprising a rotor with blade formations that engage substances like air, water, or solids to rotate images, creating optical illusions via persistence of vision, with features such as gear means, support structures, and adjustable orientations to enhance viewer engagement and enjoyment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional optical illusion toys (zoetropes, phenakistoscopes) are used, then the optical illusion effect is achieved, but the design lacks innovation and viewer engagement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedesign innovationVSAvoiddesign complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a rotor with blade formations as an intermediary mechanism between the viewer and the optical illusion images. This rotor rotates in response to substances like breath or water, serving as a mediator that transforms substance interaction into rotational motion that displays the optical illusion images, thereby adding innovation without excessive complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The toy apparatus enables self-service operation where the viewer's own breath or movement directly drives the rotor through the blade formations. This allows the device to rotate and display images autonomously based on user input, enhancing engagement while maintaining simple operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If the rotor is driven by substance engagement (breath, water, marbles), then viewer engagement and enjoyment are enhanced, but the mechanism becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveviewer engagementVSAvoidmechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs pneumatic and hydraulic principles where the rotor's blade formations are designed to be engaged by gases (breath, air) or liquids (water). The blades are shaped and positioned to efficiently convert the kinetic energy of these fluids into rotational motion, providing engaging operation while keeping the mechanism relatively simple

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Solution Approach 2:

The rotor is segmented into multiple blade formations that can independently interact with substances. This segmentation allows each blade to be optimized for specific substance engagement while collectively producing smooth rotation, enhancing viewer engagement without requiring a complex overall mechanism

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Power

If multiple blade formations are used to engage substances, then the rotor rotation is more effective, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverotor rotation effectivenessVSAvoidblade formation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Each blade formation on the rotor is designed with specific local qualities - different shapes, angles, and positions optimized for engaging particular substances. For example, some blades may be curved for water engagement while others are angled for breath interaction, allowing effective multi-substance operation without requiring a completely complex design for each blade

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The toy apparatus provides dynamic and engaging optical illusions by harnessing different substances to rotate images, offering varied constructions like windmills and watermills, and includes features like gear means and viewing apertures to optimize the persistence of vision effect, enhancing viewer interest and enjoyment across different age groups and environments.

Implementation Method 1

The rotor and the blade formation may form a windmill construction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWind power: Wind Power

Implementation Method 2

The rotor and the blade formation may be a watermill

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWater turbine: Water Turbine

Implementation Method 3

the rotation of the at least one image causes the production of the optical illusion due to the viewer's persistence of vision

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPersistence of vision:

Data Source

PatentUS20240139641A1Toy Apparatus For Providing An Optical Illusion
Publication Date: 2024.05.02 HANCOCK PHILIPPA CLAIRE BARBARA
  • US20240139641A1 patent drawing
  • US20240139641A1 patent drawing
  • US20240139641A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A toy apparatus for providing an optical illusion, comprising: a rotor which rotates about an axis; at least one blade formation for being engaged by a substance such as to cause the rotor to rotate; and at least one image which rotates consequent upon rotation of the rotor. The rotation of the at least one image causes the production of the optical illusion due to the viewer's persistence of vision.