TPI Combining Window Timing for Uplink DPCCH Synchronization

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Solution Overview

Problem

In multi-antenna closed loop transmit diversity systems, the uncertainty in the timing relationship between the dedicated physical control channel (DPCCH) and the fractional transmitted precoding indicator channel (F-TPICH) leads to the use of an untimely transmitted precoding indicator (TPI), resulting in poor demodulation performance for user equipment (UE).

Innovation Solution

A method where a terminal and network-side device determine an offset position for the downlink fractional dedicated physical channel (F-DPCH) and fractional transmitted precoding indicator channel (F-TPICH) to establish a TPI combining window, ensuring the effective position of the TPI is at the timeslot boundary of the first uplink DPCCH after the end boundary of the TPI combining window, thereby using a timely TPI.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the UE applies TPI information without considering timing relationship between DPCCH and F-TPICH, then the processing is simple, but the effective position of TPI is uncertain resulting in poor demodulation performance

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveTPI application process simplicityVSAvoiddemodulation performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent determines the TPI combining window position in advance by calculating the timing relationship between DPCCH and F-TPICH channels. This preliminary determination ensures that the TPI is applied at the correct timeslot boundary, resolving the uncertainty in effective position while maintaining straightforward processing procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Device complexity

If the UE combines TPIs from multiple cells without timing alignment, then the combining operation is straightforward, but the TPI used may not be timely resulting in poor demodulation performance

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveTPI combining operation complexityVSAvoidTPI timeliness
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent establishes the TPI combining window position beforehand by determining the timing relationship between channels. This allows the UE to combine TPIs from multiple cells within the correctly positioned window, ensuring both timeliness and maintaining relatively simple combining operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The TPI combining window acts as an intermediary time interval that mediates between the F-TPICH channel and the DPCCH channel. By defining this intermediate window with specific timing relationship, the patent ensures proper synchronization and timeliness of TPI application while facilitating the combining operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Device complexity

If the timing relationship between DPCCH and F-TPICH is uncertain, then channel synchronization is simpler, but the effective position of TPI becomes uncertain

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel synchronization complexityVSAvoidTPI effective position accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent preliminarily determines the timing relationship between DPCCH and F-TPICH channels to establish the TPI combining window position. This advance determination ensures precise identification of the TPI effective position at the timeslot boundary of the first uplink DPCCH after the end boundary of the TPI combining window, achieving high measurement precision while keeping synchronization relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS9444583B2Transmitted precoding indicator combining method, terminal and network-side device
Publication Date: 2016.09.13 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US9444583B2 patent drawing
  • US9444583B2 patent drawing
  • US9444583B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of the present invention relate to a precoding indicator combining method, a terminal and a network-side device. The method includes: receiving, by a terminal and from a network-side device, an offset position of a downlink fractional dedicated physical channel F-DPCH or a downlink dedicated physical channel DPCH of at least one cell, and an offset position of a downlink fractional transmitted precoding indicator channel F-TPICH of at least one cell; and determining, by the terminal, a transmitted precoding indicator TPI combining window of the cell, so that an effective position of a TPI is located at a timeslot boundary of the first uplink dedicated physical control channel DPCCH after an end boundary of the TPI combining window, thereby enabling a UE to use a timely TPI and improving demodulation performance of the UE for sending data.