TPM-Bound HDD Encryption for Theft Deterrence

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing computer systems lack effective deterrents against theft, as stolen devices can often be made usable by unauthorized users with minimal effort, making theft profitable.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a system that utilizes a Trusted Platform Module (TPM) and a secure hard disk drive (HDD) requiring a decrypted symmetric key for operation, which is made unavailable to thieves by using an encrypted key bound to the TPM and stored securely.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional storage systems are used without encryption binding, then the computer system is easy to operate and access, but the system is vulnerable to theft and unauthorized use

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetheft deterrenceVSAvoidsystem accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary encryption of the symmetric key and binds it to the TPM during system setup. This preliminary action ensures that even if the physical system is stolen, the encrypted data remains inaccessible without the original TPM, thus preventing unauthorized use while maintaining ease of operation for authorized users

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The TPM acts as an intermediary between the encrypted symmetric key and the decryption process. It mediates the security requirement by holding the binding key that can only decrypt the symmetric key when presented with valid authorization, thus resolving the contradiction between security and ease of operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If encryption keys are stored in secure locations, then security is improved, but the complexity of key management increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidkey management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts the security function into a dedicated TPM hardware module, separating the key management complexity from the main system. The TPM independently handles key generation, storage, and decryption operations, reducing the overall system complexity while maintaining high security standards

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The TPM performs self-service by automatically managing the binding key and decryption process. It autonomously verifies authorization and performs decryption without requiring external key management infrastructure, thus improving security while minimizing the complexity burden on the system administrator

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS7600134B2Theft deterrence using trusted platform module authorization
Publication Date: 2009.10.06 LENOVO SWITZERLAND INTERNATIONAL GMBH
  • US7600134B2 patent drawing
  • US7600134B2 patent drawing
  • US7600134B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for theft deterrence of a computer system is disclosed. The computer system includes a trusted platform module (TPM) and storage medium. The method comprises providing a binding key in the TPM; and providing an encrypted symmetric key in the storage medium. The method further includes providing an unbind command to the TPM based upon an authorization to provide a decrypted symmetric key; and providing the decrypted symmetric key to the secure storage device to allow for use of the computer system. Accordingly, by utilizing a secure hard disk drive (HDD) that requires a decrypted key to function in conjunction with a TPM, a computer if stolen is virtually unusable by the thief. In so doing, the risk of theft of the computer is significantly reduced.