Tire Pressure Monitoring Antenna Layout for Reflection-Robust Reception
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing tire pressure monitoring systems face difficulties in receiving tire pressure data transmitted by high-frequency radio waves due to reflection issues, making it challenging to monitor tire pressures effectively.
Innovation Solution
A tire pressure monitoring system that includes a sensor unit at each wheel to detect and transmit tire pressure data via radio waves, with a receiving device featuring both exterior and interior antennas to acquire the data, facilitating reception and monitoring regardless of the frequency band used.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Speed
If high-frequency radio waves are used to transmit tire pressure data, then transmission speed and data rate are improved, but signal reception reliability deteriorates due to reflection issues
Solution Approach 1:
The patent transitions from a single-dimension reception approach to a three-dimensional spatial reception system by deploying multiple antennas at different locations (exterior and interior of vehicle) and processing signals from multiple spatial dimensions. This dimensional expansion allows the system to capture reflected high-frequency signals from different paths and reconstruct reliable data despite reflections.
Solution Approach 2:
The control device acts as an intermediary that receives signals from multiple antennas, processes the reflected high-frequency signals through correlation processing, and reconstructs reliable tire pressure data. The intermediary processes the harmful reflections rather than simply blocking them, converting the reflected signals into useful information.
2Reliability
If multiple antennas are deployed for signal reception, then signal reception reliability is improved, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The system uses a single control device that performs multiple functions: it receives signals from multiple antennas, processes the signals through correlation algorithms, determines tire pressure data, and handles both direct and reflected signal paths. This multi-functional approach consolidates complexity into one processing unit rather than requiring separate systems for each function.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent combines multiple antenna reception systems into a unified processing framework where signals from both exterior and interior antennas are merged and processed together through correlation processing. This merging allows the system to leverage signals from multiple paths while maintaining a single coherent processing architecture.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The system effectively receives and monitors tire pressure data even when using high-frequency radio waves, suppressing reflection influences and ensuring reliable data acquisition and monitoring.
Implementation Method 1
transmits data of the detected tire pressure by radio waves
Implementation Method 2
receiving, via an antenna provided at an outside of the vehicle, the data of the tire pressure transmitted from the sensor unit
Data Source
AI summary
A tire pressure monitoring system used for a vehicle includes a sensor unit, a receiving device, and a control device. The sensor unit is provided at each wheel of the vehicle, detects tire pressure of the each wheel with a tire pressure sensor and transmits data of the detected tire pressure by radio waves. The receiving device includes a receiving antenna that is provided at an outside of the vehicle to receive the data of the tire pressure transmitted from the sensor unit. The control device includes a data acquisition unit that acquires the data of the tire pressure received by the receiving device.


