Tire Pressure Monitoring Unit for Tire Data Validity Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Tire pressure monitoring units may store outdated or incorrect tire data after a tire change, which can lead to safety issues if used by vehicle systems.

Innovation Solution

A tire pressure monitoring unit that assigns a validity flag to tire data based on pressure changes, where the flag is cleared only when a significant pressure increase or decrease is detected, indicating a potential tire change.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If tire data are stored in the memory of the tire pressure monitoring unit, then the data are available for vehicle safety systems, but outdated or incorrect tire data may be used after a tire change

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereliability of tire dataVSAvoidoutdated tire data
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by setting a flag before a tire change occurs (when pressure drops below threshold) and clearing it after the tire change is detected (when pressure exceeds threshold). This preliminary flagging ensures that outdated data are marked before they could be used by vehicle safety systems, preventing reliance on incorrect information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors tire pressure and uses this feedback to dynamically update the validity status of stored tire data. When pressure changes indicate a tire replacement, the system automatically invalidates old data and accepts new data, creating a closed-loop feedback mechanism that maintains data reliability without manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If a flag is set to mark tire data as valid, then data integrity is maintained, but additional memory operations and processing are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata integrityVSAvoidmemory operations
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes the state parameter of a simple flag variable based on pressure threshold crossings. Instead of complex data validation routines, the system merely toggles a binary parameter (flag set/cleared) when pressure enters or exits defined thresholds, reducing operational complexity while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If pressure monitoring is used to detect tire changes, then outdated data can be identified, but the system requires continuous pressure measurement and evaluation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection of tire changeVSAvoidenergy for pressure monitoring
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses periodic pressure measurements with threshold-based evaluation rather than continuous complex analysis. By defining clear pressure thresholds for flag setting and clearing, the system achieves reliable tire change detection through simple, periodic checks that minimize energy consumption while maintaining detection accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS12202301B2Tire pressure monitoring unit and method for managing tire data in a tire pressure monitoring unit
Publication Date: 2025.01.21 HUF BAOLONG ELECTRONICS BRETTEN GMBH
  • US12202301B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A tire pressure monitoring unit is for mounting on a vehicle wheel, having a sensor for measuring the tire pressure, a transmitter and a receiver for wireless data transmission, a memory for storing tire data, and a controller connected to the sensor, the transmitter, the receiver and the memory. The controller writes this tire data into the memory on receipt of tire data received via the receiver and assigns a value to a variable, the value marking this tire data as valid. It is provided that a necessary condition for the variable to be assigned a value which marks the tire data as invalid is that the controller detects a pressure increase that exceeds a predetermined threshold value. In addition, a corresponding method for managing tire data in a data memory of a tire pressure monitoring unit is described.