Tire Pressure Sensor Dynamic Transmission Rate Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Tire pressure monitoring sensors face challenges in prolonging battery life due to high energy consumption from frequent data transmission, leading to increased costs and reduced battery expectancy.

Innovation Solution

A tire pressure monitoring system with changing functionality based on vehicle action, utilizing a control module to adjust signal transmission rates from low frequency to high frequency, reducing data transmission frequency and thereby conserving battery power.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If tire pressure monitoring sensors transmit data at a high frequency to ensure driver awareness, then the reliability of tire pressure monitoring is improved, but the battery life is shortened due to increased energy consumption

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetire pressure monitoring reliabilityVSAvoidbattery life
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the transmission rate adjustable based on vehicle conditions. The control module modifies signals transmitted to the sensor, which then adjusts its data transmission frequency dynamically - transmitting more frequently when the vehicle is moving and less frequently when parked, thereby adapting the monitoring reliability to actual operational needs while conserving battery power.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the transmission rate parameter based on vehicle action. The sensor operates at different transmission rates (first rate when vehicle is moving, second rate when parked) by receiving control signals from the control module that modify its transmission behavior, thus optimizing the balance between monitoring reliability and energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If tire pressure monitoring sensors transmit data frequently to maintain accurate monitoring, then the measurement precision is improved, but the energy consumption increases reducing battery expectancy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetire pressure data accuracyVSAvoidbattery power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the transmission rate based on vehicle motion status. When the vehicle is moving, the sensor transmits data at a higher rate to maintain precise monitoring. When the vehicle is parked, the transmission rate is reduced, conserving battery power while maintaining adequate monitoring capability for the stationary condition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements periodic action by using different transmission intervals based on vehicle operation mode. The control module regulates the transmission periodicity - more frequent transmissions during vehicle operation and less frequent transmissions during parking periods, thus optimizing energy usage while maintaining measurement precision when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach extends battery life by reducing energy usage and allows for additional transmission protocols, making the system more efficient and cost-effective for multiple applications.

Implementation Method 1

causing the plurality of low frequency transmitters to transmit low frequency wireless signals to the plurality of tire pressure monitoring sensors

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic signal transmission: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

the plurality of tire pressure monitoring sensors transmit data to the control module

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic signal transmission: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS9586448B2Tire pressure monitoring sensor with changing functionality based upon vehicle action
Publication Date: 2017.03.07 CONTINENTAL AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS INC
  • US9586448B2 patent drawing
  • US9586448B2 patent drawing
  • US9586448B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A tire pressure monitoring system includes a plurality of tire pressure monitoring sensors including low frequency wireless receivers and high frequency wireless transmitters. The system further includes a plurality of low frequency transmitters each being disposed proximate one of the plurality of tire pressure monitoring sensors. The system further includes a control module in communication with the plurality of tire pressure monitoring sensors through the plurality of low frequency transmitters. In a first phase of operation the control module causes the low frequency transmitters to transmit low frequency wireless signals to the tire pressure monitoring sensors causing the tire pressure monitoring sensors to transmit data to the control module at a rate. In a second phase or operation the tire pressure monitoring sensors transmit data to the control module at a second rate.