Track Chain Master Link With Increased Pitch

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for a track chain assembly that can be easily assembled and mounted to a sprocket of a track-type machine undercarriage, maintaining adequate engagement over an extended useful life while being durable enough to withstand rugged environments.

Innovation Solution

The track chain assembly features a master link with a pitch greater than standard links, allowing for increased durability and ease of disassembly, with the master link pitch being either one and a half or twice the standard link pitch, enabling robust service life and simple disassembly for servicing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a master link with increased pitch is used, then durability and service life are improved, but the complexity of the track chain assembly increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovedurabilityVSAvoidtrack chain assembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The track chain assembly is segmented into standard links and master links with different pitch characteristics. The master link spans multiple standard link pitches (1.5x or 2x), creating a segmented structure that maintains compatibility with standard links while providing enhanced durability at critical positions in the track chain.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of uniformly increasing the pitch of all links, the increased pitch is applied locally only to the master link. This localized modification provides enhanced durability where needed while maintaining the original pitch and structure of standard links elsewhere in the track chain assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Duration of action of stationary object

If a master link with increased pitch is used, then service life is extended, but ease of disassembly and servicing is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice lifeVSAvoidease of disassembly
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The master link is designed as a separable component with first and second portions that can be detached from each other. This segmentation allows the track chain assembly to be disassembled by separating the master link portions, facilitating ease of servicing while maintaining the extended service life benefits of the increased pitch design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of operation

If standard link pitch is used throughout, then ease of assembly is maintained, but durability and engagement life are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of assemblyVSAvoidengagement life
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The master link incorporates local quality enhancements including increased pitch (1.5x or 2x standard), reinforced construction, and specialized engagement features. These localized improvements enhance durability and engagement life at critical positions without requiring changes to the entire track chain assembly, maintaining ease of assembly with standard components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentEP3523186B1Track chain assembly of undercarriage with link having increased pitch
Publication Date: 2021.10.27 CATERPILLAR INC
  • EP3523186B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3523186B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3523186B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A track chain assembly (17, 77, 277) includes a track pin (190, 290), a first link (35, 90, 91, 281), and a second link (30, 100, 200, 287). The first link (35, 90, 91, 281) defines a first pair of pin passages (150, 152; 291, 292) in spaced relationship to each other by a first link pitch (45, 95). The first link (35, 90, 91, 281) is mounted to the track pin (190, 290) such that the track pin (190, 290) extends through one of the first pair of pin passages (150, 152; 291, 292). The second link (30, 100, 200, 287) defines a second pair of pin passages (180, 182; 297, 298) in spaced relationship to each other by a second link pitch (40, 105, 300). The second link (30, 100, 200, 287) is mounted to the track pin (190, 290) such that the track pin (190, 290) extends through one of the second pair of pin passages (180, 182; 297, 298) and such that the first link (35, 90, 91, 281) and the second link (30, 100, 200, 287) are rotatable with respect to each other about a longitudinal axis (LA) defined by the track pin (190, 290). The second link pitch (40, 105, 300) is greater than the first link pitch (45, 95, 295) in a range up to twice the first link pitch (45, 95, 295).