Track Joint Pin Stop for Cartridge Retention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing track systems face issues with pin retention and sealing, leading to premature failure and downtime due to pin walking and axial loads, which cause leakage and damage to seals, especially in heavy machinery operating in harsh environments.

Innovation Solution

A track joint assembly with a pin stop and pin retainer mechanism that traps and supports a cartridge pin within a sealed and lubricated track joint, utilizing a pin bore and lugs to prevent pin displacement and maintain seal integrity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a cartridge pin is used in a track joint, then the track joint can be sealed and lubricated, but pin walking and axial loads cause seal leakage and premature failure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetrack joint sealing reliabilityVSAvoidpin retention under axial load
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The pin retention system is divided into separate functional components: a pin stop that provides axial positioning and a pin retainer that provides radial containment. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized for its specific function, preventing pin walking while maintaining seal integrity under axial loads.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The pin stop and pin retainer are combined to form an integrated retention system within the track joint assembly. The pin stop is positioned within the pin bore to provide axial stopping, while the pin retainer engages with the pin to prevent radial displacement, creating a comprehensive retention solution that addresses both axial and radial pin movement issues.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Device complexity

If traditional pin retention methods are used, then the structure is simple, but pins displace axially causing pin walking and seal damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepin retention structureVSAvoidpin position stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The pin stop acts as an intermediary component between the cartridge pin and the pin bore, providing a dedicated axial stopping surface. This intermediary element prevents direct contact between the pin end and the pin bore end, eliminating pin walking while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If pin retention features are added to prevent pin walking, then pin stability improves, but the track joint assembly becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepin retention reliabilityVSAvoidtrack joint assembly structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The pin stop serves multiple functions: it provides axial positioning of the cartridge pin, prevents pin walking, and maintains proper spacing within the pin bore. By consolidating these functions into a single component, the design achieves high pin retention reliability without proportionally increasing assembly complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP3921219B1Track joint assembly in machine track having pin stop for cartridge pin retention
Publication Date: 2023.07.12 CATERPILLAR INC
  • EP3921219B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3921219B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP3921219B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

A track joint assembly (28) includes a first track shoe (30) and a second track shoe (64), and a cartridge pin (82) coupling together the first track shoe (30) and the second track shoe (64). A sealed and lubricated track joint (87) is formed by pin lugs (46,47) on the first and the second track shoes (30,64), a cartridge pin (82), a pin retainer (101), a pin bore (86) extending through pin lugs of the coupled-together track shoes, and a pin stop (100) located in one of the pin lugs (46,47) to inhibit displacement of the cartridge pin (82).