Track Link Crowns Delay Scallop Formation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing ground-engaging track systems face significant wear issues due to harsh operating environments and mechanical stresses, leading to reduced service life and increased maintenance costs, with existing solutions like metallurgically bonded coatings impacting uniformity and durability.

Innovation Solution

A link for a ground-engaging track system featuring an elongate link body with multiple convex crowns on the rail surface, positioned at critical sections to delay scallop formation and reduce wear, made from a sacrificial wear material to extend the track system's operational life.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a metallurgically bonded coating is welded onto the track chain, then wear resistance is improved, but manufacturing complexity and time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewear resistanceVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the material parameter by using a sacrificial wear material with different hardness properties than the base link material. The wear material is intentionally softer to sacrificially wear and prevent scallop formation, rather than using a harder coating that would resist wear but cause other issues. This parameter change resolves the contradiction by providing wear protection through a different mechanism that doesn't require complex metallurgical bonding processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a composite structure by combining the base link material with a different sacrificial wear material on the rail surface. This composite approach allows each material to perform its optimal function - the base material provides structural integrity while the sacrificial wear material provides surface protection. The composite material solution avoids the need for complex metallurgical bonding by using simpler attachment methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If a metallurgically bonded coating is welded onto the track chain, then wear resistance is improved, but manufacturing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewear resistanceVSAvoidmanufacturing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the material parameter by using a sacrificial wear material with different hardness properties than the base link material. The wear material is intentionally softer to sacrificially wear and prevent scallop formation, rather than using a harder coating that would resist wear but cause other issues. This parameter change resolves the contradiction by providing wear protection through a different mechanism that doesn't require complex metallurgical bonding processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The sacrificial wear material is pre-installed on the rail surface before the track chain is assembled and put into service. This preliminary action ensures that the wear protection is already in place before operation begins, eliminating the need for time-consuming secondary operations during manufacturing or maintenance cycles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If a metallurgically bonded coating is welded onto the track chain, then wear resistance is improved, but uniformity between links deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewear resistanceVSAvoiduniformity between links
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the material parameter by using a sacrificial wear material with different hardness properties than the base link material. The wear material is intentionally softer to sacrificially wear and prevent scallop formation, rather than using a harder coating that would resist wear but cause other issues. This parameter change resolves the contradiction by providing wear protection through a different mechanism that doesn't require complex metallurgical bonding processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent achieves uniformity across all links by using the same sacrificial wear material configuration on each link. This homogeneous approach ensures that every link in the track chain has identical wear characteristics, leading to consistent performance and uniform wear patterns across the entire track system, unlike variable metallurgical bonding results.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #33Homogeneity

4Strength

If the track chain uses robust components to withstand mechanical stresses, then strength is improved, but wear between components increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical strengthVSAvoidwear resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the material parameter by using a sacrificial wear material with different hardness properties than the base link material. The wear material is intentionally softer to sacrificially wear and prevent scallop formation, rather than using a harder coating that would resist wear but cause other issues. This parameter change resolves the contradiction by providing wear protection through a different mechanism that doesn't require complex metallurgical bonding processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The sacrificial wear material acts as a disposable protective layer that is intentionally designed to wear away over time. This short-living component protects the more expensive and durable base link material from wear. By sacrificing the wear material, the system preserves the structural integrity of the robust link components, resolving the contradiction between strength and wear resistance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Data Source

PatentEP3221209B1Crown for a link in a ground engaging track system
Publication Date: 2020.05.20 CATERPILLAR INC
  • EP3221209B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3221209B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3221209B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The disclosure relates to a system and method for a link (128) for a track chain (124) in a ground-engaging track system (102). The link (128) has an elongate link body (130) including a first and a second crown (402, 404). The elongate link body (130) includes a shoe surface (132) and a rail surface (134). The shoe surface (132) is configured to contact a track shoe coupled to the elongate link body (130). The rail surface (134) is opposite the shoe surface (132) and has a first end section (302), a middle section (306), and a second end section (304). The first and second crowns (402, 404) on the rail surface (134) each define a convex portion of the rail surface (134). The first crown (402) is positioned on the first end section (302) and the second crown (404) is positioned on the second end section (304). The first and second crowns (402, 404) are configured to delay scallop formation in the rail surface (134).