Track Rail Longitudinal Force Measurement With Sleepers Attached
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing methods for determining longitudinal forces in track rails require detaching them from sleepers, which is time-consuming, costly, and disrupts rail traffic, and can only be done at specific temperature conditions.
Innovation Solution
A method that records force measurement values while sleepers remain attached to the rail section, shifting between initial and test arrangements, allowing for precise determination of longitudinal forces without detachment, even at elevated temperatures.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If track rails are detached from sleepers to determine longitudinal forces, then measurement precision is improved, but loss of time increases and productivity decreases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces a test force application device as an intermediary mechanism that applies controlled forces to the track rail while it remains attached to the sleepers. This mediator enables force measurement without requiring detachment of the rail-sleeper connection, thus maintaining track availability while obtaining accurate longitudinal force data through the applied test force and resulting deformation measurements.
2Measurement precision
If track rails are detached from sleepers to determine longitudinal forces, then measurement precision is improved, but productivity decreases
Solution Approach 1:
The test force application device serves as a mediator that enables accurate longitudinal force measurement while the track rail remains connected to its sleepers. This eliminates the need for detachment operations, maintaining full track availability and productivity during the measurement process.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces the mechanical detachment method with a controlled mechanical testing system that applies test forces and measures deformations while the rail remains in its normal attached state. This substitution allows force measurement through a different mechanical approach that doesn't require breaking the rail-sleeper connection, thus preserving track productivity.
3Measurement precision
If track rails are detached from sleepers to determine longitudinal forces, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The test force application device acts as a controlled intermediary that simplifies the measurement process by providing standardized test forces and measuring resulting deformations. This mediator system is more straightforward than complete detachment operations, as it uses controlled force application and displacement measurement rather than requiring complex detachment and reattachment procedures.
4Adaptability or versatility
If track rails are measured at elevated temperatures, then adaptability is improved, but reliability decreases due to distortions
Solution Approach 1:
The test force application device serves as a controlled intermediary that enables reliable measurements at elevated temperatures by applying controlled test forces and measuring resulting deformations while the rail remains supported by sleepers. This mediator system prevents thermal distortions from compromising measurement accuracy, allowing adaptable temperature-condition testing without sacrificing reliability.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies beforehand cushioning by maintaining the sleeper support structure in place during temperature variations and test force application. This pre-established support system cushions against thermal expansion and distortion effects, enabling reliable measurements at elevated temperatures without the rail detaching or distorting excessively.
Data Source
AI summary
A method for determining the longitudinal forces in track rails includes shifting a rail section of at least one of the track rails from an initial arrangement into a test arrangement by providing a test force, recording at least one force measurement value correlating with the test force in the test arrangement, and determining the longitudinal forces in the at least one track rail on the basis of the at least one force measurement value. At least one sleeper is attached to the rail section when the at least one force measurement value is recorded. A device for carrying out the method is also provided.


