Tractor Three-Point Linkage Bolt Locking Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Three-point power lifts on tractors often have lower links that remain mounted even when not in use, causing hindrances and potential collisions with trailers when cornering, necessitating a method to securely raise and fix these links in a transport or raised position without altering the lifting rod length.

Innovation Solution

A link arrangement featuring a bolt element guided in a slot with a locking element that secures the bolt element at one end of the slot, allowing for a mechanical locking function to prevent unintentional loosening and a floating mounting area for operational positions, enabling the link to be fixed in a transport or raised position relative to the lifting element.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If the lower links are raised to a transport position, then collision with trailers is prevented, but the links cannot be securely fixed in the raised position

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecollision with trailersVSAvoidfixation in raised position
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses self-locking features where the bolt element automatically engages with the slot and locking element when the link is in the raised position, eliminating the need for separate manual locking operations while ensuring reliable fixation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The bolt element is designed to be movable along the slot during operation but automatically locks when reaching the raised position, providing dynamic adaptability between operational flexibility and fixed stability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the lifting rod length is altered to raise the lower links, then collision is prevented, but the lifting mechanism performance changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecollision with trailersVSAvoidlifting mechanism performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The lifting mechanism is segmented into the lifting rod and the lower link as separate components connected by the slot-bolt arrangement, allowing the lower link to be repositioned independently without modifying the lifting rod length or performance characteristics

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If a locking mechanism is added to fix the bolt element, then fixation reliability improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefixation in raised positionVSAvoidlocking mechanism structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The locking function is merged into the existing slot-bolt connection structure, where the locking element is integrated with the slot geometry rather than being a separate complex mechanism, thus achieving reliable fixation without significant complexity increase

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Ease of operation

If the bolt element is made freely movable in the slot, then ease of operation improves, but unintentional loosening occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemovement of bolt elementVSAvoidposition stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The bolt element transitions from a freely movable state during operation to a locked state when reaching the raised position, providing dynamic adaptability that ensures both ease of operation and position stability at the transport position

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP3549417B1Lift arm assembly for a three point hydraulic power lift of a tractor or another agricultural machine and three point hydraulic power lift
Publication Date: 2021.10.13 CLAAS TRACTOR
  • EP3549417B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3549417B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3549417B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

The invention relates to a linkage assembly (1) for a three-point linkage (100) of a tractor (200) or other agricultural machinery. The linkage assembly (1) comprises a link (2) and an elongated lifting element (3), wherein the link (2) is connected to the lifting element (3) via a bolt element (5) guided in an elongated hole (4) along a displacement path. A locking element (8) is provided, which is configured to be moved from a locking position (V) to an unlocking position, wherein in the locking position (V) the locking element (8) engages in the displacement path and forms a stop (9) for the bolt element (5) in order to secure the bolt element (5) in a region at one of the two longitudinal ends (6, 7) of the elongated hole (4) against movement towards the other longitudinal end (7) of the elongated hole (4).The invention further comprises a three-point linkage (100) for a tractor (200) or other agricultural machinery.