Tractor Control Arrangement for Predictive Plowing Depth

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing tractor lifting mechanisms struggle to maintain uniform plowing depth across varying ground undulations, leading to inefficient plowing and increased costs due to the need for reactive control systems and additional sensors.

Innovation Solution

A control arrangement that uses a sensor system, including cameras, LiDAR, radar, or satellite technology to predict ground undulations, allowing for pre-control of the lifting mechanism and attachment positioning, thereby eliminating the need for tensile force sensors and mechanical spacers, and enabling optimal attachment height and inclination adjustments based on real-time terrain data.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If reactive control systems with tensile force sensors are used to maintain plowing depth, then plowing depth control is achieved, but device complexity and costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplowing depth uniformityVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by using a sensor system (camera, LiDAR, radar, or satellite) to detect ground undulations in advance before the plow reaches them. The control device receives this advance terrain information and pre-adjusts the lifting mechanism to compensate for upcoming variations in ground height. This predictive approach eliminates the need for reactive tensile force sensors and mechanical spacers, simplifying the control system while maintaining uniform plowing depth across varying terrain.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Manufacturing precision

If mechanical spacers are used to guide attachment positioning, then attachment height control is achieved, but device complexity and costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment positioning accuracyVSAvoidmechanical system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical spacers and guide mechanisms with an electronic control system. A sensor system detects ground undulations in advance, and a control device processes this information to actuate the lifting mechanism hydraulically or electrically. This substitution of mechanical guidance systems with sensor-based predictive control reduces mechanical complexity while achieving accurate attachment positioning and uniform plowing depth.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Adaptability or versatility

If plowing depth is adjusted reactively based on terrain changes, then terrain adaptation is achieved, but fuel consumption increases due to tractor slip

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveterrain adaptation capabilityVSAvoidfuel consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The control device receives terrain information in advance from the sensor system and pre-adjusts the lifting mechanism before the plow encounters ground undulations. This predictive control prevents sudden terrain-induced load changes that cause tractor slip and energy loss. By smoothly adapting plowing depth in advance rather than reactively, the system maintains better traction and reduces fuel consumption while preserving full terrain adaptation capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for predictive control of the lifting mechanism, ensuring uniform plowing depth, reducing fuel consumption, improving comfort, and enhancing work efficiency by reducing tractor slip and avoiding incorrect settings that lead to uneven plow patterns.

Implementation Method 1

A sensor system is provided for detecting a bump in the ground, in particular in advance, in an assumed lane of the tractor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection and detection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

A control arrangement that uses a sensor system, including cameras, LiDAR, radar, or satellite technology to predict ground undulations

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging): LIDAR

Implementation Method 3

A control arrangement that uses a sensor system, including cameras, LiDAR, radar, or satellite technology to predict ground undulations

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadar detection: Radar

Data Source

PatentEP3305052B1Control assembly, tractor with a control assembly and method for a control assembly
Publication Date: 2019.11.13 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
  • EP3305052B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2a
  • EP3305052B1 patent drawingFigure 2b~3
  • EP3305052B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

According to the invention, a control arrangement for a tractor is provided for controlling an implement. The position of the implement is controlled by this arrangement depending on ground undulation, which is detected in advance by a sensor.