Electronic Trailer Brake Integration for EBS Degraded Conditions
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Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional electronic brake systems (EBS) for vehicles towing trailers do not provide active trailer control during degraded EBS functions, low vacuum, or panic brake situations, and fail to effectively clean rust from trailer wheel brakes.
Innovation Solution
An EBS system that includes an electronic trailer brake and a central control unit with detection circuits to activate trailer wheel brakes during degraded conditions and panic braking, and a trailer pulse recognition circuit to initiate brief brake activations at low speed to clean rust, ensuring maximum braking force and improved stopping performance.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If conventional EBS systems are used without integrated electronic trailer brake control, then the system complexity is reduced, but the stopping performance and safety during degraded EBS functions and panic braking are insufficient
Solution Approach 1:
The patent merges the vehicle EBS with the electronic trailer brake system into an integrated control architecture. The controller receives brake pedal position signals and system status signals from both the vehicle EBS and trailer brake systems, processes them centrally, and coordinates actuation of both vehicle and trailer brakes simultaneously. This integration enables the trailer brake to assist during degraded vehicle brake conditions and panic braking scenarios, improving overall stopping performance while maintaining a manageable system through unified control logic.
2Object-affected harmful factors
If the electronic trailer brake is activated continuously to clean rust from wheel brakes, then the cleaning effectiveness is improved, but the energy consumption and brake wear increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements periodic, pulsed activation of the electronic trailer brake for rust cleaning purposes. The controller monitors system status signals and activates the trailer brake in brief, periodic cycles at predetermined intervals or under specific conditions (such as during drive-off detection or when rust accumulation is detected). This periodic action effectively removes rust from the trailer wheel brakes through repeated mechanical contact, while limiting energy consumption and brake wear by avoiding continuous activation. The pulsed nature of the cleaning action maintains effectiveness while minimizing resource usage.
Data Source
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AI summary
A braking system for a vehicle and a trailer being towed by the vehicle includes an electronic trailer brake constructed and arranged to control trailer wheel brakes of the trailer, and an electronic brake system (EBS) constructed and arranged to control wheel brakes of the vehicle. The EBS includes at least one circuit constructed and arranged to detect a function of the EBS and, in response to the detected function, to send a request signal to the electronic trailer brake instructing the electronic trailer brake to activate the trailer wheel brakes.