Integrated Trailer Bulkhead Panel for Refrigerated Airflow

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional refrigerated container front wall and bulkhead structures introduce thermal discontinuities and aerodynamic inefficiencies, requiring larger, heavier, and more costly refrigeration units to maintain cool temperatures, while also reducing usable cargo space due to non-integrated designs and fastener-induced 'short circuits'.

Innovation Solution

An integrated wall and bulkhead assembly with a composite material structure, featuring a bulkhead spaced from the wall via a connection structure with ducts for improved airflow, minimizing fasteners and embedded support frames to reduce thermodynamic disruptions and enhance aerodynamics.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional bulkhead structures are added as aftermarket accessories to protect refrigeration unit portions, then cargo protection is improved, but cargo space is reduced and thermal efficiency deteriorates due to fasteners extending through insulating walls

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecargo protectionVSAvoidthermal efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The bulkhead structure is integrated directly into the front wall during manufacturing, combining the protective function with the wall structure itself. This eliminates the need for separate aftermarket bulkheads that would require fasteners penetrating the insulation, thereby maintaining thermal efficiency while providing cargo protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The bulkhead is built into the front wall structure during the initial manufacturing process rather than being added later as an aftermarket accessory. This preliminary integration prevents the need for subsequent fastener installation that would compromise the insulating wall integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If conventional front wall structures with multiple components are used, then structural flexibility is improved, but thermal efficiency deteriorates due to seams and fastener discontinuities

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural flexibilityVSAvoidthermal efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The front wall is constructed as a single integrated component with the bulkhead, eliminating multiple seams and fastener connections between separate parts. This unified structure reduces thermal discontinuities while maintaining the necessary structural flexibility for container assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If conventional bulkhead structures are installed to maintain air flow passage, then air flow protection is improved, but cargo space is reduced due to non-integrated design

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair flow protectionVSAvoidcargo space
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The bulkhead air flow passage is integrated into the front wall structure itself, eliminating the need for separate bulkhead components that would occupy cargo space. The air flow protection function is achieved through the wall's own structural design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Strength

If fasteners are used to attach bulkhead to insulating walls, then structural connection is improved, but thermal performance deteriorates due to fastener-induced short circuits

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural connectionVSAvoidthermal performance
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The bulkhead and front wall are formed as a single integrated structure during manufacturing, eliminating the need for fasteners to connect separate components. This integration removes the fastener-induced thermal short circuits while maintaining strong structural connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The integrated assembly maintains efficient airflow, reduces thermodynamic 'short circuits', and optimizes the aerodynamic profile, allowing for better cooling capacity and energy efficiency without compromising cargo space, thus reducing the need for larger refrigeration units.

Implementation Method 1

maintaining air flow in and out of a refrigeration unit that is often mounted to an outside surface of a front wall of such a container

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir flow: Convection

Implementation Method 2

the cooling capacity and/or energy efficiency of such containers is affected by the number of thermodynamic 'short circuits' that may be present between the interior volume of the container and the environment outside the container

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Data Source

PatentUS7578534B2Structural panel for a refrigerated trailer comprising an integrated bulkhead structure for promoting air flow
Publication Date: 2009.08.25 MARTIN MARIETTA MATERIALS INC
  • US7578534B2 patent drawing
  • US7578534B2 patent drawing
  • US7578534B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention provides a structural panel with an integrated bulkhead structure for promoting airflow within a refrigerated container, such as a refrigerated trailer. More specifically, the invention provides a front wall portion for a refrigerated container defining an aperture through which a refrigeration device may extend to the interior of the container. The front wall portion includes a bulkhead structure integrally formed with the front wall via a connecting structure defining one or more air ducts for promoting air flow from a floor of the container and up through an inlet of the refrigeration device. The invention also provides a front wall structure that minimizes hot spots in the container front wall by integrally-forming the front wall, connection structure, and bulkhead structure in a single structural component so as to minimize the use of fastener devices.