Trailer Detection Logic for Back Warning Buzzer Systems

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing back warning buzzer systems for automotive vehicles with trailers often erroneously activate when a trailer is towed, leading to unnecessary beeping sounds and safety concerns, as they lack automatic detection capabilities to differentiate between trailers and other obstacles, requiring manual switches that are inconvenient and pose safety risks.

Innovation Solution

A back warning buzzer system utilizing a control unit, vehicle speed sensors, transmission position sensors, and supersonic sensors mounted equidistantly on the vehicle's bumper to automatically turn the buzzer on or off based on detected obstacles and vehicle conditions, eliminating the need for a separate on/off switch by determining whether a trailer is being towed.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a manual on/off switch is installed for the back warning buzzer system, then the system can be turned off when a trailer is towed to prevent erroneous beeping, but the driver must manually operate the switch which is inconvenient and may lead to safety issues if forgotten

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprevention of erroneous buzzer operationVSAvoidmanual switch operation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically detects whether a trailer is attached using sensors and control logic, and self-adjusts the buzzer operation state without requiring manual intervention. The control unit monitors sensor signals and autonomously determines when to suppress the buzzer warning, making the system serve itself rather than requiring driver action.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses sensors to continuously monitor the rear environment and provides feedback to the control unit. Based on this feedback regarding trailer presence, the control unit adjusts the buzzer operation accordingly. This closed-loop feedback mechanism eliminates the need for manual switches while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If the back warning buzzer system is always on to provide continuous safety warning, then driver safety is improved, but it causes unnecessary noise and annoyance when a trailer is properly attached

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety warning functionVSAvoidnoise annoyance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The buzzer system dynamically adjusts its operation state based on real-time detection of trailer presence. Rather than being statically always-on or always-off, the system transitions between states according to sensor feedback, optimizing both safety and comfort by suppressing noise only when a trailer is detected while maintaining warnings when no trailer is present.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Extent of automation

If separate sensors are installed to detect trailer presence, then automatic detection capability is improved, but the device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic trailer detectionVSAvoidsensor installation
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses existing rear sensors (such as parking sensors or existing backup sensors) for dual purposes: both their original function and for trailer detection. By making these sensors multi-functional, the system achieves automatic trailer detection without adding separate dedicated sensors, thereby reducing device complexity while maintaining automation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The trailer detection function is merged with the existing backup warning system components. The control unit combines the original buzzer control logic with trailer detection logic, and existing sensors serve both their primary function and trailer detection function. This merging eliminates the need for separate hardware installations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Automatically prevents erroneous beeping sounds when a trailer is towed, ensures the buzzer system functions correctly by differentiating between trailers and other obstacles, reduces driver inconvenience, and eliminates the need for additional hardware installations, enhancing safety and convenience.

Implementation Method 1

a plurality of supersonic sensors equidistantly mounted at the back bumper of the vehicle in such a fashion as to be connected to an input side of the control unit by means of a multiplexer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSupersonic wave detection: Ultrasound

Data Source

PatentUS7612657B2Back warning buzzer system for vehicle having trailer mounted thereto
Publication Date: 2009.11.03 HYUNDAI MOTOR CO LTD
  • US7612657B2 patent drawing
  • US7612657B2 patent drawing
  • US7612657B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed herein is a back warning buzzer system for an automotive vehicle having a trailer mounted thereto, comprising: (a) a control unit; (b) a plurality of sensors equidistantly mounted to the back bumper of the vehicle; and (c) a buzzer operable by the control unit in response to signals from the sensors. Also disclosed is a back warning method therefrom.