Trailer Detection via Radar Velocity and Distance Matching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing trailer detection systems are inadequate in accurately determining the presence of a trailer connected to a vehicle, particularly in distinguishing a trailer from other objects based on velocity and distance criteria, and fail to provide reliable information for vehicle stability and driver assistance systems.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that utilize a trailer detecting unit with rearward-oriented radar sensors to determine the presence of a trailer by comparing the velocity and distance of an object relative to the host vehicle, ensuring the object's velocity matches the host vehicle's and remains constant within a defined distance, while communicating this information through a CAN bus for stability control and driver assistance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If existing trailer detection systems are used, then trailer presence can be detected, but the accuracy in distinguishing trailers from other objects is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetrailer detection accuracyVSAvoidobject distinction reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by utilizing multiple detection parameters (velocity, distance, position) simultaneously to distinguish trailers from other objects. The system changes the detection approach from single-parameter to multi-parameter analysis, where the trailer is identified by the specific combination of matching velocity with the host vehicle, maintaining constant distance, and occupying specific spatial zones. This multi-parameter approach resolves the contradiction by improving both measurement precision and reliability through comprehensive parameter evaluation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If simple detection methods are used, then the system complexity is low, but the ability to provide reliable information for stability control is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection system complexityVSAvoidstability control information reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements universality by designing a detection system that serves multiple functions: it detects trailer presence, provides data for stability control, and enables driver assistance features. The same radar-based detection unit and processing algorithm are used across different safety and control functions, eliminating the need for separate specialized systems. This multi-functional approach maintains relatively low system complexity while delivering reliable information for stability control and other safety applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Measurement precision

If velocity and distance criteria are applied, then trailer identification accuracy improves, but the detection algorithm complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetrailer identification accuracyVSAvoiddetection algorithm complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by implementing a tiered detection approach where velocity and distance criteria are applied selectively. The system first checks basic presence detection, then applies velocity matching and constant distance maintenance criteria only when potential trailer objects are identified in specific zones. This partial application of complex criteria maintains high identification accuracy while avoiding unnecessary computational complexity for all detection scenarios, thus resolving the contradiction between precision and algorithm complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Effectively detects the presence of a trailer, enabling accurate adjustments to vehicle stability control and providing reliable driver assistance by distinguishing trailers from other objects, thus enhancing safety and operational efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

operating a rearward oriented radar sensor that senses reflection of a wave to determine velocity and distance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadar: Radar

Data Source

PatentEP2942766B1Method for detecting the presence of a trailer
Publication Date: 2017.12.13 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
  • EP2942766B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2942766B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2942766B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method for detecting the presence of a trailer (26) connected to a host vehicle (24) includes a rearward sensor (18) secured on the vehicle that detects the presence of a trailer. An ESC unit determines the velocity of the host vehicle. The rearward sensor determines the velocity of an object and the distance of the object therefrom. When the host vehicle is moving above a minimum velocity, the velocity of the host vehicle is the same as the velocity of the object, and the distance of the object remains essentially the same, a trailer detecting unit determines that the detected object is a trailer attached to the vehicle. Further, when the distance of the object from the rearward sensor is greater than a defined value, the trailer detecting unit determines that a trailer is not attached to the host vehicle.