Trailer Hitch Hood and Cap for Grease Contamination

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Solution Overview

Problem

Detachable trailer hitches face contamination and pollution issues due to grease from the mounting member when inserted into the receiver, and the receiver itself can become dirty when the ball neck is detached.

Innovation Solution

A hood with side walls and a central interior space designed to receive the pin portion of the mounting member, along with lateral extensions for protrusions, and ribs to maintain grease in place, combined with a cap member that closes the receiver channel and includes snap fit bodies for secure fixing, preventing contamination and misuse.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If the mounting member is inserted into the hood, then the mounting member is protected from contamination, but grease remains on the outer side of the mounting member requiring wiping

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontamination of mounting memberVSAvoidwiping grease from mounting member
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The hood is designed with an interior space that receives the mounting member before insertion into the receiver, allowing grease to be contained within the hood's interior space rather than being smeared on the outer side during insertion

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The hood acts as an intermediary structure between the mounting member and the external environment, providing a protected interior space that prevents direct contact between the grease on the mounting member and external objects, eliminating the need for wiping

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the hood is made solid to protect the mounting member, then protection is improved, but the hood volume increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection of mounting memberVSAvoidhood volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The mounting member is nested within the hood's interior space, allowing the hood to provide protection while maintaining a compact volume. The hood encapsulates only the necessary portion of the mounting member rather than requiring a large external protective structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The hood provides protection by creating a three-dimensional enclosed space around the mounting member, utilizing vertical and lateral dimensions rather than requiring horizontal expansion, thus achieving protection with optimized volume

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Ease of operation

If the access opening is made larger for easy insertion, then ease of operation is improved, but protection against misuse is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsertion of mounting memberVSAvoidprevention of misuse
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The access opening is designed with specific local dimensions that are optimized for the mounting member's geometry, allowing easy insertion of the correct component while preventing insertion of incorrect or oversized objects that could cause misuse

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of making the access opening as large as possible for ease of insertion, the design inverts the approach by making the opening precisely sized to guide and protect against misuse, relying on the mounting member's shape to ensure proper insertion

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Data Source

PatentEP3683070B1Parts for a detachable trailer hitch and trailer hitch
Publication Date: 2022.04.20 ACPS AUTOMOTIVE GMBH
  • EP3683070B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3683070B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3683070B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention refers to parts of a detachable trailer hitch (30) comprising a detachable ball neck (40) as well as a receiver (32) having a receiver channel (38) in which the detachable ball neck (40) can be mounted with a mounting member (42), such as at least one of a hood (100), a cap member (150) and a detachable ball neck (40) or a detachable trailer with itself.