Trailer Pallet Unstacking Optimization for Feasible Load Plans

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Solution Overview

Problem

Unplanned pallets resulting from inefficient manual handling of loading plans for trailers create complex and time-consuming issues in logistics operations.

Innovation Solution

An automated unstacking optimization system that modifies load plans by unstacking and redistributing pallets to optimize trailer space, reducing unplanned pallets and empty floor spots through iterative algorithms and feasibility checks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual means are used to address unplanned pallets, then flexibility in handling loading plans is maintained, but the process becomes complex and inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanual handling flexibilityVSAvoidloading plan efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical handling of loading plans with an automated computer-based system that uses algorithms to generate and optimize loading plans, directly addressing unplanned pallets without human intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service by automatically detecting unplanned pallets and generating corrected loading plans without requiring manual analysis or adjustment by operators

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Productivity

If automated optimization is implemented, then productivity and efficiency are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveloading plan efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs multiple functions including generating loading plans, identifying unplanned pallets, optimizing stack configurations, and validating against constraints within a single integrated platform, reducing the need for separate complex systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The optimization process is divided into discrete algorithmic steps including initial plan generation, unplanned pallet identification, unstacking optimization, and validation, making the complex system manageable and modular

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Area of stationary object

If more pallets are loaded to reduce empty floor spots, then space utilization improves, but loading constraints and feasibility rules may be violated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetrailer space utilizationVSAvoidloading rules compliance
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts loading plans by iteratively modifying stack configurations and pallet positions while continuously validating against constraints, allowing flexible adaptation to maximize space without violating rules

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates feedback loops where each proposed loading configuration is validated against feasibility rules and constraints, with automatic correction of violations through iterative optimization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

4Reliability

If stacks are unstacked and redistributed to reduce unplanned pallets, then loading plan feasibility improves, but additional processing time is required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveloading plan feasibilityVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary identification of unplanned pallets and potential unstacking opportunities before finalizing the loading plan, allowing proactive resolution of feasibility issues rather than reactive corrections

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system efficiently evaluates multiple parameter changes in stack configurations and pallet positions using optimized algorithms, reducing the computational time required to explore alternative loading arrangements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12450560B2Unstacking optimization
Publication Date: 2025.10.21 WALMART APOLLO LLC
  • US12450560B2 patent drawing
  • US12450560B2 patent drawing
  • US12450560B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system including one or more processors and one or more non-transitory computer-readable media storing computing instructions, that when executed on the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors, to perform: obtaining a first load plan, wherein the first load plan comprises a set of stacks assigned to floor spots of a trailer; determining that at least one of (a) there is an empty floor spot in the first load plan for the trailer or (b) the first load plan is infeasible; determining a target number of stacks for an updated load plan; iterating, via simulated annealing, through modifications to the updated load plan; terminating the iterating when a predetermined termination criteria is satisfied; and outputting the updated load plan. Other embodiments are disclosed.