Trailer Reversal Control System with Dynamic Route Modeling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current vehicle control systems for reversing trailers lack the ability to inhibit user selection of impermissible target destinations and dynamically adjust routes based on obstructions and terrain, leading to potential trailer misalignment and safety issues.

Innovation Solution

A processor-based system that identifies permissible target destinations, determines the current trailer position, models a target route, and outputs vehicle control signals to guide the trailer to the specified destination, incorporating sensors and image processing to avoid obstacles and adjust the route accordingly, while inhibiting selection of unsafe destinations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the system allows free user selection of target destinations, then ease of operation is improved, but reliability deteriorates due to selection of impermissible destinations causing safety issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser selection freedomVSAvoidsafety
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary identification of permissible target destinations by analyzing terrain data, obstruction information, and trailer reversal feasibility before allowing user selection. This pre-validation ensures that only safe and achievable destinations are presented to the user, eliminating the risk of selecting impermissible targets while maintaining user freedom of choice.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system provides feedback to the user by indicating which destinations are permissible and which are impermissible based on safety and feasibility analysis. This feedback mechanism guides user selection toward safe options while explaining why certain destinations cannot be selected, thus maintaining reliability without completely restricting user input.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If the system provides detailed route modeling and obstruction detection, then reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetrailer alignment accuracyVSAvoidsystem structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The processor is designed to perform multiple functions including target destination identification, current position determination, route modeling, obstruction detection, and feasibility analysis within a single integrated unit. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated components for each function, thereby improving reliability through comprehensive analysis while limiting the increase in overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses existing vehicle sensors and processors to perform trailer control functions, rather than requiring entirely separate dedicated systems. The vehicle's existing navigation, sensor, and computing resources are leveraged to provide route modeling and obstruction detection, reducing additional hardware complexity while maintaining high reliability through sophisticated software-based analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If the system dynamically adjusts routes based on obstructions, then adaptability is improved, but loss of time increases due to real-time processing requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveroute adjustment capabilityVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary route modeling and identifies potential obstructions and alternative routes before the reversal maneuver begins. By pre-calculating multiple feasible paths and preparing contingency routes in advance, the system can quickly switch to alternative routes when obstructions are detected during execution, providing adaptability without requiring extensive real-time processing that would cause time delays.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP3016836B1Vehicle control system
Publication Date: 2019.02.27 JAGUAR LAND ROVER LTD
  • EP3016836B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3016836B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3016836B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present invention relates to a vehicle control system (1) for controlling a vehicle (3) to facilitate reversing a trailer (5) coupled to the vehicle (3). The vehicle control system includes a processor (33) configured to receive a target trailer destination (DTAR). The current position of the trailer (5) is determined by the processor (33). A target route (R) is then modelled to guide the trailer (5) from its current position to the target trailer destination (DTAR). The processor (33) is configured to output a vehicle control signal to control the vehicle (3) to guide the trailer (5) along the target route (R). The invention also relates to a method of controlling a vehicle (3) to facilitate reversing a trailer (5).