Networked Training Projectile Sound and Time Stamp Comparison

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current training methods for hand grenade employment and mine simulation lack effective user feedback and proximity detection, limiting the realism and safety of live training exercises, as they rely on human estimation and subjective assessment rather than objective data.

Innovation Solution

A network-connected training projectile that emits sound and radio signals, along with time-stamped data, to determine a trainee's proximity to a simulated blast zone, using sound and radio receivers to provide immediate feedback and calculate the impact of simulated explosions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If inert replica training grenades are used to simulate look and feel, then trainees can become accustomed to weight and operation, but there is virtually no user feedback when thrown

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetraining realismVSAvoiduser feedback
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The training grenade incorporates sensors (acoustic, radio, optical, inertial) that detect trainee presence and provide immediate feedback through audible signals, visual indicators, and networked data transmission. This resolves the contradiction by adding feedback mechanisms to the inert replica grenade while maintaining its safe physical properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces subjective human estimation of blast zone proximity with objective electronic sensing systems. Sensors detect trainee position and the system automatically determines proximity to the simulated blast zone, substituting mechanical human judgment with electronic measurement and calculation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If human exercise controllers manually assess casualties, then training can be conducted with mine simulators, but the assessment is subjective and based on guesswork

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetraining exercise conductVSAvoidproximity assessment
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces manual human assessment with automated electronic sensing and calculation. Sensors detect trainee positions, and a processor automatically calculates proximity to the simulated blast zone based on time-stamped data, providing objective measurement instead of subjective guesswork.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The training system performs self-assessment through automated sensing and calculation. The sensors and processor independently determine casualty status without requiring human exercise controllers to make subjective judgments, enabling the system to evaluate its own performance metrics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If real grenades are used in training exercises, then realistic combat training is possible, but safety concerns prevent personnel from being in the blast area

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetraining effectivenessVSAvoidsafety risk to personnel
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a realistic copy of a functional grenade that replicates the appearance, weight, and operational characteristics without containing actual explosive materials. This allows trainees to experience realistic combat scenarios while eliminating the harmful effects of real explosions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The system converts the potentially harmful aspect of real grenade explosions into a beneficial training tool by using simulated blast effects with sensors and electronic indicators. The harmful explosive force is replaced with safe electronic signals that provide the same training value without the danger.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

4Measurement precision

If sound and radio signals are emitted from the training projectile, then proximity detection is enabled, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproximity detection accuracyVSAvoidprojectile system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The training grenade incorporates multiple sensor types (acoustic, radio, optical, inertial) that serve multiple functions: detecting trainee presence, determining proximity to blast zone, providing feedback, and transmitting data. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated components for each measurement task.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines multiple sensing functions and feedback mechanisms into a single integrated training grenade system. The sensors, processors, and output devices are merged into one cohesive unit that performs detection, calculation, and feedback provision simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables safe and realistic simulation of grenade and mine training by providing immediate user feedback and accurate proximity assessment, enhancing the effectiveness of live training exercises and improving trainee safety.

Implementation Method 1

an electronic sound generator having a speaker that when energized produces a sound

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSound wave generation: Sound

Implementation Method 2

at least one radio transmitter to emit a radio signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadio wave transmission: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 3

The system uses sound and/or radio signals, along with time-stamped data, to determine a trainee's proximity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSound detection: Sound

Data Source

PatentUS11662189B2Sound and time stamp comparison method for enabling short range explosive device training simulators
Publication Date: 2023.05.30 SERIOUS SIMULATIONS LLC
  • US11662189B2 patent drawing
  • US11662189B2 patent drawing
  • US11662189B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention provides for a network connected training projectile that provides user feedback and is used to determine a trainee's proximity to an appropriately sized explosive blast zone. The invention solves the unmet need for close combat indirect fire (mortars and grenade launchers), or hand grenades which can be safely used in live training exercises. The invention further solves that such use is interactive with the training environment providing the ability to calculate the extent personnel participating in a training exercise would be affected by the training grenade in a real-life scenario. The invention further determines mortality of participants who would have been affected by the training grenade.