Trajectory Inspection With Confidence Prediction for Similar Objects

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing identification systems for foreign objects in liquids lack reliability in distinguishing between different types of objects based on time-series data, particularly in critical applications like liquid pharmaceuticals, and struggle to accurately predict the confidence levels of identification results.

Innovation Solution

An inspection system that includes an identification model trained using time-series data of object movement trajectories and a confidence level prediction model, utilizing observation specifications to differentiate between similar trajectories and predict the confidence levels of identification results.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a confidence level prediction model is learned using only middle feature values from the identification model as training data, then the model can predict confidence levels, but it cannot differentiate between confidence levels of results estimated from similar input images or time-series data

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfidence level prediction accuracyVSAvoiddifferentiation precision of similar trajectories
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a new dimension to the training data by incorporating observation specifications (such as observation time, observation position, and observation conditions) alongside the middle feature values. This additional dimensional information enables the confidence level prediction model to differentiate between similar input images and time-series data that would otherwise produce identical confidence predictions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameters used for training the confidence level prediction model by including not only the middle feature values but also observation specifications as training data. This parameter expansion allows the model to capture subtle differences in observation conditions and differentiate between similar trajectories more effectively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If an identification model is used to determine object types based on movement trajectories, then identification can be performed, but the results may be wrong and reliability cannot be ensured in critical applications

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveidentification speedVSAvoididentification accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the confidence level prediction model provides reliability information about the identification results. By analyzing the predicted confidence levels and observation specifications, the system can identify uncertain cases and trigger re-inspection or alternative verification processes, thereby ensuring reliability in critical applications while maintaining efficient identification for high-confidence cases.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12555251B2Inspection system for decision making support
Publication Date: 2026.02.17 NEC CORP
  • US12555251B2 patent drawing
  • US12555251B2 patent drawing
  • US12555251B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An inspection system includes: an identification model learning means that performs machine-learning of a model identifying the type of a target object from time-series data representing the movement trajectory of the target object obtained by observation; a confidence level prediction model learning means that performs machine-learning of a confidence level prediction model estimating the confidence level of an estimation result by the identification model from the observation specification of time-series data representing the movement trajectory of a target object; and a determining means that uses the learned identification model to estimate the type of a target object from the movement trajectory of the target object obtained by observation, and uses the learned confidence level prediction model to predict the confidence level of an estimation result by the identification model from the observation specification of the time-series data.