Transaction Device Display Luminance Sensing for Obstruction Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Transaction devices, such as ATMs and kiosks, are vulnerable to tampering and vandalism, particularly through obstructions like stickers that obscure legitimate QR codes, leading to fraudulent transactions and resource-intensive fraud identification and correction.

Innovation Solution

Incorporation of photosensitive sensors to detect changes in luminance on the display screen, enabling the transaction device to identify obstructions and disable operations to prevent fraudulent activity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional display screens are used without obstruction detection, then the device structure remains simple, but the device is vulnerable to tampering and fraudulent transactions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity against tamperingVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A photosensitive sensor is introduced as an intermediary component between the display screen and the external environment. This sensor detects obstructions by measuring changes in light transmission, providing a security mechanism without requiring complex image processing systems or additional cameras.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex mechanical or optical inspection systems with a simple photosensitive sensor that detects obstruction presence through luminance changes. This substitution simplifies the overall system while maintaining effective security monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If obstruction detection is implemented to prevent fraud, then fraudulent transactions are reduced, but computing and network resources are consumed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefraud preventionVSAvoidcomputing and network resources
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The display screen itself serves the dual function of both displaying information and detecting obstructions through its integrated photosensitive sensor. The system monitors its own output for changes in luminance, eliminating the need for separate detection systems that would consume additional resources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system detects obstructions by monitoring changes in the luminance parameter of the display screen output. This simple parameter change detection approach requires minimal computing resources compared to complex image analysis, as it only needs to track brightness variations rather than process visual images.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If continuous monitoring of display screen is performed, then obstructions are detected promptly, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobstruction detection capabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The photosensitive sensor operates periodically to detect changes in luminance rather than requiring continuous high-power monitoring. The system activates the sensor at appropriate intervals during display operations, maintaining obstruction detection capability while minimizing power consumption during non-critical periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Efficient obstruction detection conserves computing and network resources by preventing fraudulent transactions and reducing power consumption.

Implementation Method 1

at least one photosensitive sensor configured to detect a luminance of a viewing surface of the display screen

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric Effect: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS12417679B2Obstruction detection of a transaction device display screen
Publication Date: 2025.09.16 CAPITAL ONE SERVICES LLC
  • US12417679B2 patent drawing
  • US12417679B2 patent drawing
  • US12417679B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In some implementations, a transaction device may include a display screen, at least one photosensitive sensor configured to detect a luminance of a viewing surface of the display screen, and one or more processors. The one or more processors may be configured to monitor an output of the at least one photosensitive sensor, determine that the output is indicative of an obstruction on the display screen based on the output indicating a change to the luminance of the viewing surface of the display screen, and disable one or more operations of the transaction device based on determining that the output is indicative of the obstruction on the display screen.