Transaction Processing Server Automatic Token Fallback

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Solution Overview

Problem

In transaction processing systems, when a primary transaction instrument fails, users must manually select and input a secondary transaction instrument, leading to inconvenience, human errors, and lost sales due to the need for user intervention in retrying failed transactions.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a system that actively applies secondary transaction instrument tokens within the transaction processing server, allowing automatic switching from a failed primary token to a secondary token without user input, using non-transactable tokens for internal routing and transactable tokens for remote authorization, thereby reducing system latency and network overhead.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual selection of secondary transaction instrument is required when primary instrument fails, then user control and security are improved, but user convenience and transaction success rate deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser controlVSAvoiduser convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically selects and switches to secondary transaction instruments without requiring user intervention. The transaction processing server monitors primary instrument status and autonomously initiates fallback to secondary instruments, allowing the system to serve itself rather than requiring manual user action.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Secondary transaction instruments are pre-configured and linked to the payment application in advance. When the primary instrument fails, the system can immediately activate a pre-prepared secondary instrument without requiring users to manually select or input new information, thus maintaining both security and convenience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If manual selection of secondary transaction instrument is required when primary instrument fails, then system security is improved, but transaction processing time and productivity deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem securityVSAvoidtransaction success rate
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The automated fallback mechanism eliminates the need for manual user intervention while maintaining security through pre-configured secondary instruments. The system autonomously handles the entire switchover process, ensuring both security compliance and high transaction success rates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system ensures continuous transaction processing by automatically switching to secondary instruments when primary instruments fail. This eliminates interruptions and maintains uninterrupted payment flow, thereby improving transaction success rates while preserving security through controlled automated processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Ease of operation

If automated switching to secondary transaction instrument is implemented, then user convenience and transaction success rate are improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser convenienceVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The transaction processing server acts as an intermediary that manages the complexity of multiple transaction instruments. It handles the automated switching logic, token management, and fallback procedures centrally, shielding users from system complexity while providing convenient automated service.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple transaction instruments and their management logic are merged into a single integrated payment application. The system consolidates primary and secondary instruments, their tokens, and switching logic into one unified structure, reducing overall system complexity while enabling automated fallback functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Reliability

If multiple transaction instruments and tokens are managed internally, then transaction reliability is improved, but memory consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransaction reliabilityVSAvoidmemory consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses tokenization to create simplified representations (copies) of sensitive transaction instrument data. Instead of storing and managing complex primary and secondary transaction instruments directly, the system manages lightweight token references that point to the actual instruments, reducing memory consumption while maintaining transaction reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS11461770B2Active application of secondary transaction instrument tokens for transaction processing systems
Publication Date: 2022.10.04 PAYPAL INC
  • US11461770B2 patent drawing
  • US11461770B2 patent drawing
  • US11461770B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for active application of secondary transaction instrument tokens in transaction processing systems are provided. A transaction processing server receives a transaction request identifying a request to authorize a transaction using a first transaction instrument and a first token processing engine issues the transaction request with a first transactable token associated with the first transaction instrument for use by a first remote entity to authorize the first transaction instrument. The transaction processing server receives a transaction request failed message and actively routes a non-transactable token from the first token processing engine to a second token processing engine. The second token processing engine reissues the transaction request with a second transactable token associated with the second transaction instrument for use by a second remote entity to authorize the second transaction instrument and receives an indication that the transaction completed successfully using the second transactable token.