Transaction Token Handling for Fraud Detection

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current security systems face inefficiencies in handling transaction tokens, particularly in determining fraudulent transactions and making access decisions, as they often rely on processing individual attributes rather than condensed token representations.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus that stores token-based rules to process transaction tokens, determining risk levels and facilitating faster decision-making by examining token-based rules indicated by transaction tokens, allowing for efficient handling and denial of potentially fraudulent transactions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If security systems process individual attributes to determine transaction fraud, then thorough analysis is achieved, but processing speed and efficiency deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefraud detection accuracyVSAvoidtransaction processing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple individual attributes into a single transaction token that represents the aggregated information. Instead of processing each attribute separately, the system merges them into one condensed token structure that can be evaluated as a unified unit, thereby improving processing speed while maintaining fraud detection capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary processing by condensing multiple attributes into a transaction token before the actual fraud detection decision is made. This preliminary aggregation of information into tokens allows the system to prepare the data in advance, reducing the computational burden during the critical decision-making phase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If security systems examine multiple attributes for access decisions, then decision accuracy is improved, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess decision accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple attributes required for access decisions are merged into transaction tokens that encapsulate the essential information. This merging allows the system to evaluate access requests by examining token-based rules rather than individually processing each attribute, significantly reducing processing time while preserving decision accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The transaction token acts as an intermediary structure between the raw attributes and the access decision logic. Instead of directly processing multiple attributes through complex evaluation, the system uses tokens as a mediating representation that simplifies the decision-making process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If security systems process detailed attribute information, then fraud detection capability is enhanced, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefraud detection capabilityVSAvoidsystem processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system merges detailed attribute information into standardized transaction token structures with defined schemas. This consolidation reduces system complexity by providing a uniform format for handling diverse attributes, while the token-based rules engine maintains robust fraud detection capability through structured evaluation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS9166966B2Apparatus and method for handling transaction tokens
Publication Date: 2015.10.20 BANK OF AMERICA CORP
  • US9166966B2 patent drawing
  • US9166966B2 patent drawing
  • US9166966B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to one embodiment, an apparatus may store a plurality of token-based rules. A token-based rule may facilitate the processing of transactions. The apparatus may receive a transaction token indicating that a transaction associated with an entity has been requested. The apparatus may determine at least one token-based rule based at least in part upon the transaction token. The at least one token-based rule may indicate that there is a risk that the transaction is fraudulent. The apparatus may determine that the transaction should be denied based at least in part upon the risk that the transaction is fraudulent.