Optical Transceiver Thermal Management via Barrier Sheet

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing optical transceivers face challenges in effectively dissipating Joule heat generated by semiconductor devices within the package, with conventional heat dissipation methods risking oil component leakage from thermally conductive gels into sensitive optical components.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a sheet member between the thermally conductive gel and the package to prevent oil component leakage, while utilizing a thermally conductive gel with a high coefficient of thermal conductivity to efficiently transfer heat from the package to the housing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If thermally conductive gel is used to dissipate Joule heat from the semiconductor device, then heat dissipation efficiency is improved, but oil component leakage into the optical module occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation efficiencyVSAvoidoil component leakage
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A sheet member is introduced as an intermediary component between the thermally conductive gel and the optical module. This sheet member allows heat transfer from the gel to the housing while preventing the oil component of the gel from leaking into the optical module, thus resolving the contradiction between heat dissipation efficiency and contamination prevention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The thermal management system is segmented into distinct functional layers: the thermally conductive gel for heat transfer, the sheet member as a barrier layer, and the housing for heat dissipation. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function independently, preventing oil leakage while maintaining heat dissipation efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Loss of energy

If thermally conductive gel with high coefficient of thermal conductivity is used, then heat transfer from package to housing is improved, but risk of oil component leakage increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat transfer efficiencyVSAvoidintegrity of optical module
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The sheet member serves as a protective intermediary that enables the use of high-performance thermally conductive gel without compromising optical module integrity. It facilitates efficient heat transfer while blocking the migration of oil components, thus maintaining both heat transfer efficiency and system reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances heat dissipation efficiency by preventing gel leakage and ensuring effective heat transfer, thereby improving the thermal management of optical transceivers without compromising the integrity of the optical module.

Implementation Method 1

The Joule heat is conducted from the package to the housing through the sheet member and the heat-conducting material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

the semiconductor device generating a Joule heat

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Data Source

PatentUS11604322B2Optical transceiver
Publication Date: 2023.03.14 SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES LTD
  • US11604322B2 patent drawing
  • US11604322B2 patent drawing
  • US11604322B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An optical transceiver according to an embodiment includes: a housing having inner sides defining an inner space inside the housing; an optical module including a package, a semiconductor device, and a sleeve, the package being configured to house the semiconductor device, the semiconductor device generating a Joule heat, the sleeve being attached to an outside of the package, the sleeve being fixed to the housing with keeping the package away from the inner sides; a heat-conducting material filled between the package and one of the inner sides, the heat-conducting material including an oily component; and a sheet member being placed between the heat-conducting material and the package, the sheet member covering the heat-conducting material to prevent the oily component from reaching the optical module. The Joule heat is conducted from the package to the housing through the sheet member and the heat-conducting material.