Wireless Transceiver Power Mode Switching for Sensor Localization

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Solution Overview

Problem

In crowded asset environments, such as refrigerated trucks shipping perishable goods, multiple wireless sensors face range issues that hinder the precise identification of malfunctioning sensors, leading to increased system cost and complexity when using multiple radio transmitter/receivers.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a system with wireless transceivers that can adjust transmission power between high output for long-range communication and low output for localization, allowing sensors to switch from a Bluetooth Low Energy mode to a Bluetooth Beacon mode for precise localization of malfunctioning sensors without the need for additional radio types.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of stationary object

If long range transmission power is used, then communication range is improved, but localization precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission rangeVSAvoidsensor localization precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The transceiver dynamically switches between two transmission power modes: high power for long-range monitoring and low power for localization. This dynamic adjustment allows the system to optimize between communication range and localization precision based on the operational phase, resolving the contradiction between these two requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If multiple radio transmitter/receivers are used, then localization capability is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor localization capabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A single transceiver performs multiple functions by switching between high power mode for monitoring and low power mode for localization. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate radio devices, reducing system complexity while maintaining both long-range communication and precise localization capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines the monitoring and localization functions into a single transceiver system rather than using separate devices. By merging these functions and using dynamic power adjustment, the system achieves the localization capability of multiple devices without the associated complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Measurement precision

If multiple radio transmitter/receivers are used, then localization capability is improved, but system cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor localization capabilityVSAvoidsystem cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The transceiver is designed to perform both monitoring and localization functions through dynamic power switching, eliminating the need to manufacture and deploy multiple separate radio devices. This reduces overall system cost while maintaining full localization capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10380874B2Smart wireless asset tracking
Publication Date: 2019.08.13 MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US10380874B2 patent drawing
  • US10380874B2 patent drawing
  • US10380874B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for localizing a bad condition in a crowded asset environment include providing a plurality of wireless transceivers associated with a sensor monitoring a condition of an asset, wherein each of the plurality of wireless transceivers in a long range operating mode adjusts the transmission power to a high output power, monitoring the conditions of the assets using the long range operating mode with a sensor receiver, communicating an alarm to the sensor receiver by at least one of the plurality of wireless transceiver, transmitting by the sensor receiver a command to all of the plurality of wireless transceivers to switch to a low transmission power output to allow a localization of the item, switching each of the plurality of wireless transceivers to operate in a localization operating mode, wherein the transmission power is set to a low output power, and localizing the sensor generating the alarm.