Transceiver Sequence Number Comparison for PDU Retransmission

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Solution Overview

Problem

In the 3GPP LTE system, the lack of reordering for RLC status PDUs leads to out-of-order reception, causing previously acknowledged PDUs to be negatively acknowledged, resulting in unnecessary retransmissions that waste radio resources and increase network interference.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus for a transceiver that identifies and compares sequence numbers (SNs) in received status PDU reports with previously acquired ACKed SNs to prevent retransmission of PDUs that have already been acknowledged, ensuring only unacknowledged PDUs are retransmitted.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If status PDU reports are not reordered, then device complexity is reduced, but reliability deteriorates due to out-of-order reception causing unnecessary retransmissions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestatus PDU reordering mechanismVSAvoidPDU acknowledgment accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by storing previously received status PDU reports and their associated sequence numbers before processing current reports. This allows the system to check against historical data to determine if a NACKed PDU was previously acknowledged, preventing unnecessary retransmissions while avoiding complex reordering mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If all NACKed PDUs are retransmitted, then reliability is improved by ensuring delivery, but productivity deteriorates due to unnecessary retransmissions of already acknowledged data

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovePDU delivery assuranceVSAvoidradio resource efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback by comparing sequence numbers from current and previously stored status PDU reports. When a NACKed PDU is identified, the system checks whether it was previously acknowledged by comparing its sequence number against historical ACKed PDU records. This feedback mechanism prevents redundant retransmissions of already delivered data, improving radio resource efficiency while maintaining reliable delivery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Ease of operation

If status PDU reports are processed in received order, then ease of operation is maintained, but loss of information occurs when older reports with NACKs for already ACKed PDUs are acted upon

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestatus PDU processing simplicityVSAvoidduplicate retransmission prevention
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary storage of status PDU report data including sequence numbers before processing. This preliminary action enables the processing step to reference historical information and identify duplicate NACKs for already ACKed PDUs, preventing loss of information about previous acknowledgments while maintaining simple processing operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS8565126B2Method and a transceiver for reducing retransmissions in a telecommunications system
Publication Date: 2013.10.22 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
  • US8565126B2 patent drawing
  • US8565126B2 patent drawing
  • US8565126B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a method and to a transceiver (100) of a telecommunications system capable in exchanging protocol data units (PDUs) with another transceiver(s). Each PDU being identified using a sequence number. The transceiver, according to the present invention, is arranged to receive from the other transceiver a status report indicating positively acknowledged PDUs and negatively acknowledged PDUs. The transceiver (100) is further configured to compare sequence numbers in the report with previously acquired sequence numbers from previous reports and to prevent retransmissions of one or several PDUs based on the comparison.