Transducer Head Fly Height Calibration Using Adaptive Wavelet Transform

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Solution Overview

Problem

Disc drive systems require extensive calibration to set the optimal fly height of the transducer head, which can result in damage due to prolonged contact with the media during the calibration process, and existing methods are time-consuming and inefficient.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of an adaptive discrete wavelet transform (ADWT) method using data samples from a proximity sensor to determine the active fly height setting, allowing for faster calibration by reducing contact time between the transducer head and the disc through thermal expansion control and efficient data processing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If extensive calibration is performed to set the optimal fly height, then manufacturing precision is improved, but productivity deteriorates due to prolonged contact time between transducer head and media

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefly height setting precisionVSAvoidcalibration speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing a rough calibration to establish an initial close point setting before the final precision calibration. This preliminary step positions the transducer head close to the media surface, allowing the subsequent precision calibration to be completed within less than one revolution, thus resolving the contradiction between precision and speed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements the skipping principle by rushing through the final calibration step once the close point is established. The system quickly determines the active fly height setting by analyzing data collected during less than one revolution, avoiding prolonged contact while maintaining precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #21Skipping (Rushing through)

2Manufacturing precision

If extensive calibration is performed to set the optimal fly height, then manufacturing precision is improved, but loss of time increases due to prolonged calibration duration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefly height setting precisionVSAvoidcalibration time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses preliminary action by establishing the close point setting first, which prepares the system for rapid final calibration. This preliminary positioning enables the precision calibration to be completed in less than one revolution, significantly reducing calibration time while maintaining precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial action by collecting data only during the critical portion of the rotation (less than one revolution) after the close point is established. This partial data collection is sufficient for determining the active fly height setting, avoiding unnecessary time loss from complete revolution calibration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Manufacturing precision

If prolonged contact between transducer head and media occurs during calibration, then manufacturing precision is improved, but object-affected harmful factors increase due to damage risk

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefly height setting precisionVSAvoidtransducer head damage risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by establishing the close point setting before final calibration, which positions the transducer head optimally close to the media. This preliminary step minimizes the contact time required for precision calibration, thereby reducing damage risk while maintaining precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements skipping by rapidly completing the final calibration step once the close point is established, determining the active fly height setting within less than one revolution. This rapid completion minimizes prolonged contact and associated damage risks

Inventive Principle:
Principle #21Skipping (Rushing through)

4Measurement precision

If traditional calibration methods are used, then measurement precision is achieved, but device complexity increases due to extended calibration procedures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefly height measurement accuracyVSAvoidcalibration process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses preliminary action by establishing the close point setting before final calibration, which simplifies the subsequent precision measurement step. This preliminary positioning allows accurate measurement to be completed rapidly, reducing overall process complexity while maintaining measurement precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables rapid calibration within less than a single disc revolution, reducing damage risk and improving bit-error-rate performance, while allowing for dynamic adjustments and increased manufacturing output.

Implementation Method 1

a thermal expansion device to move a close point of the transducer head closer to the disc surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal expansion: Thermal Expansion

Data Source

PatentUS9001452B2Head to media proximity detection
Publication Date: 2015.04.07 SEAGATE TECH LLC
  • US9001452B2 patent drawing
  • US9001452B2 patent drawing
  • US9001452B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In one implementation, a method and apparatus is provided for determining an active fly height setting for a transducer head from samples collected from a proximity sensor during less than a single revolution of a disc. Implementations of the method and system use adaptive discrete wavelet transform parameters generated from the collected samples to determine an active fly height setting for a transducer head.