Transducer With Side Output Window For Narrow Device Width

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional transducers in portable devices are wide and shallow, which conflicts with modern industrial design trends towards frameless or minimal bezel devices, requiring a compromise between audio quality and device width, and cannot efficiently accommodate the transducer within the limited space without extending the device case.

Innovation Solution

The transducer configuration is rotated to a 'narrow and deep' orientation, with acoustic openings repositioned to allow acoustic waves to pass through the side or rear of the casing, reducing the width requirement and maintaining audio quality by minimizing the bezel space needed.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional transducer configuration is used (wide and shallow), then audio quality is maintained, but device width increases and conflicts with modern frameless design trends

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio qualityVSAvoiddevice width
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent reorients the transducer from a wide-and-shallow configuration to a narrow-and-deep configuration by changing the orientation of the acoustic output plane relative to the device face. This dimensional reconfiguration allows the acoustic openings to be positioned at an angle (e.g., 45-135 degrees) to the device front surface, enabling sound emission through the side or rear of the device rather than requiring wide front bezel space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Productivity

If transducer is oriented with acoustic openings facing front, then sound emission is efficient, but more bezel space is required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound emission efficiencyVSAvoidbezel space
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent positions the acoustic openings at an angle to the device front surface, allowing sound to be emitted through the side or rear of the device. This angular orientation (45-135 degrees relative to the front face) redirects the acoustic output away from the front bezel area, enabling efficient sound emission without requiring large front panel opening space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Length of stationary object

If transducer width is reduced to match frameless design, then device width decreases, but audio quality may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice widthVSAvoidaudio quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent achieves narrow device width by reorienting the transducer's acoustic output plane at an angle to the device front surface. This allows the transducer to extend deeper into the device housing rather than wider across the front, maintaining compact device dimensions while preserving audio quality through proper acoustic coupling and resonance chamber design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent integrates the transducer and its acoustic components (resonance chambers, acoustic openings) within the device housing structure itself, nesting these acoustic elements within the existing device form factor. This allows the acoustic system to be embedded within the device depth rather than requiring additional front panel space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration allows for a more compact transducer design that aligns with modern design trends, maintaining audio quality while reducing the device's width, enabling better integration within portable devices without compromising sound output.

Implementation Method 1

an air displacement component configured to move on application of an electrical signal to generate an acoustic wave

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

the transducer casing comprises an output window located and acoustically coupled to the air displacement component in a second plane wherein the angle between the first plane and the second plane is substantially in the range from 45 to 135 degrees

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic wave propagation: Sound

Data Source

PatentEP2837207B1A transducer with an output window in a second plane
Publication Date: 2020.07.22 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • EP2837207B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2837207B1 patent drawingFigure 2a
  • EP2837207B1 patent drawingFigure 2b

AI summary

A transducer comprising: an air displacement component configured to move on application of an electrical signal to generate an acoustic wave in a first plane in the direction of the movement of the air displacement component; a transducer casing configured to mechanically support the air displacement component, wherein the transducer casing comprises at least one output window located and acoustically coupled to the air displacement component in a second plane.