Transfer Device Locking Lever Mechanism for Safe Detachment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image forming apparatuses face challenges in safely separating the transfer device from the body and preventing friction between the sensing unit and the transfer device during detachment and installation.

Innovation Solution

The apparatus incorporates a locking lever system with a lever spring to securely detach the transfer device and a cam member to rotate the sensing unit, preventing friction by maintaining the sensing unit's position relative to the transfer device's movement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the transfer device is made detachable for easy maintenance and replacement, then the ease of operation is improved, but the reliability may deteriorate due to potential improper installation or accidental separation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of detachmentVSAvoidinstallation stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The locking lever is pre-configured in a locked position that automatically engages with the locking protrusion when the transfer device is installed. The lever spring is pre-loaded to maintain the locking lever in the engaged position, ensuring automatic locking without requiring additional manual operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The locking mechanism is designed to automatically lock and unlock through the user's own actions. When the user pulls the transfer device for removal, the locking lever automatically disengages. When the user pushes the transfer device for installation, the locking lever automatically re-engages, making the system self-servicing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Device complexity

If the locking mechanism is simplified for ease of operation, then the device complexity is reduced, but the reliability of secure locking may worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocking mechanism complexityVSAvoidlocking reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The locking mechanism is segmented into distinct functional components: the locking lever for operation, the locking protrusion for engagement, and the lever spring for maintaining force. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function efficiently while keeping the overall structure simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The lever spring automatically maintains the locking lever in the engaged position without requiring additional actuators or complex control systems. The spring's elastic force continuously pushes the locking lever against the locking protrusion, providing reliable locking through self-service.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Device complexity

If the sensing unit remains stationary during transfer device movement, then the device complexity is reduced, but friction between the sensing unit and transfer device increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensing unit structureVSAvoidfriction
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The sensing unit is designed with rotational freedom around a rotation axis, transforming it from a stationary component to a dynamic one. As the transfer device moves in and out, the sensing unit automatically rotates to maintain optimal positioning, reducing friction without requiring complex active control mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Ease of operation

If the locking lever is designed to protrude for easy engagement, then the ease of operation is improved, but the risk of accidental disengagement increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveengagement easeVSAvoidanti-disengagement
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The lever spring acts as a counterbalancing element that continuously applies force to keep the locking lever engaged with the locking protrusion. This elastic force counteracts any external forces that might cause accidental disengagement, while the protruding design of the locking lever remains accessible for intentional operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #8Anti-weight (Counterweight)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables safe separation of the transfer device and prevents friction between the sensing unit and the transfer device, ensuring smooth detachment and installation processes.

Implementation Method 1

a lever spring configured to elastically support the locking lever such that the locking lever is maintained at the first position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic support: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP2725430B1Image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2021.04.07 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • EP2725430B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2725430B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2725430B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An image forming apparatus including a body provided at one side thereof with an opening, a transfer device movably installed at the body so as to be detachable through the opening, and a locking lever rotatably installed at the transfer device, wherein the locking lever rotates between a first position at which one end of the locking lever protrudes from the transfer device and a second position at which the one end is accommodated within the transfer device, and the body includes a locking protrusion that is locked with other end of the locking lever in a state that the locking lever is at the first position, so that only in a state that a worker rotates the locking lever while gripping the transfer device, the transfer device is separated from the body, thereby separating the transfer device in a safe manner.