Transfer Film Breakaway Layer Inline Coating

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current transfer lamination processes are inefficient, requiring multiple steps and resulting in high manufacturing costs, limited reuse of transfer films, and significant disposal and recycling challenges due to the use of non-recyclable materials like polyethylene terephthalate (PET).

Innovation Solution

The process involves inline coating of a transfer film with a breakaway layer while it is bonded to a substrate, allowing for multiple reuses and eliminating the need for separate coating steps, which also facilitates the application of additional coatings for various end uses such as box wrap or printing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the breakaway layer is applied to the transfer film in a separate step before lamination, then the transfer film can be stripped from the substrate, but the manufacturing process becomes complex and costly with multiple separate steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing process simplicityVSAvoidnumber of manufacturing steps
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the breakaway layer application step with the transfer lamination process by applying the breakaway layer to the transfer film while it is already bonded to the substrate. This merging of steps eliminates the need for separate coating operations before and after lamination, thereby simplifying the manufacturing process and reducing the number of discrete manufacturing steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Productivity

If the transfer film is discarded after limited reuses, then disposal and recycling problems are avoided initially, but manufacturing costs increase and resources are wasted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransfer film reuse potentialVSAvoiddisposal and recycling challenges
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables the transfer film to be recovered and reused multiple times by applying the breakaway layer inline during the lamination process. This allows the film to be stripped, recoated with breakaway layer, and reused without significant additional cost or complexity, thereby reducing waste and maximizing the utility of each transfer film.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

3Manufacturing precision

If multiple separate steps are used for coating and lamination, then each step can be optimized independently, but manufacturing costs and process time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess optimizationVSAvoidmanufacturing process time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the coating and lamination steps into a single integrated process where the breakaway layer is applied to the transfer film while it is bonded to the substrate. This eliminates the need for separate coating, drying, and lamination steps, thereby reducing total process time while maintaining manufacturing precision through inline process control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Duration of action of stationary object

If the transfer film is made from PET for durability, then the film can be reused, but recycling and remanufacturing become difficult and costly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransfer film service lifeVSAvoidrecycling and remanufacturing difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent addresses the recycling difficulty by enabling the transfer film to be recovered and reused multiple times through inline breakaway layer application. This extends the service life of each film significantly, reducing the frequency with which recycling or remanufacturing would be necessary, thereby mitigating the difficulty associated with PET recycling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces manufacturing costs, increases the reuse potential of transfer films, minimizes waste, and provides a more efficient and environmentally friendly method for producing metallized substrates and reusable films with enhanced breakaway layers and printable coatings.

Implementation Method 1

the film/substrate is cured typically in an oven

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

bonding a transfer film having an application layer to a paper substrate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure: Pressure Increase

Implementation Method 3

a breakaway layer that allows the film to be stripped from the substrate while leaving the application layer on the substrate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentUS10252504B2Method and apparatus for transfer lamination
Publication Date: 2019.04.09 HAZEN PAPER CO
  • US10252504B2 patent drawing
  • US10252504B2 patent drawing
  • US10252504B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for producing a smooth coating on a substrate includes applying a release coating to a first side of a film, applying an application layer to said first side of said film over said release coating, bonding said first side of said film to a first substrate, applying a printable coating to a second side of said film while said first side of said film is bonded to said first substrate, and removing said film from said first substrate leaving said application layer deposited on said first substrate and said printable coating on said second side of said film.