Transformable Canopy Aircraft Seat for Crew Rest

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Solution Overview

Problem

Aircraft crew rest facilities need to be configured in accordance with aviation guidelines and standards, requiring separation from passenger seating areas, which can be challenging with existing solutions that rely on large curtains.

Innovation Solution

A transformable canopy assembly for a cabin attendant aircraft seat that can rotate between a stowed position and a deployed position, providing an arcuate-shaped cover for privacy and sound mitigation, and integrating with the seat to allow for a flat or near-flat sleep position.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If large curtains are used to separate crew rest facilities from passenger seating areas, then privacy and sound mitigation are improved, but device complexity and space requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound mitigationVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The canopy is divided into multiple segments including a first canopy portion, second canopy portion, third canopy portion, and fourth canopy portion that can rotate independently. This segmentation allows the privacy enclosure to be achieved through coordinated rotation of smaller components rather than deploying a single large curtain, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining sound mitigation effectiveness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The canopy portions are designed to rotate dynamically between stowed and deployed positions using rotation mechanisms. This dynamic configuration allows the system to transition from an open state to a private enclosure state on demand, providing sound mitigation only when needed rather than requiring permanent curtain structures, thereby reducing device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Object-affected harmful factors

If large curtains are used to separate crew rest facilities, then privacy is improved, but space requirements and device complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveprivacyVSAvoidspace requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The canopy portions are nested within the aircraft seat structure when in the stowed position, with each canopy portion positioned within or adjacent to the seat assembly. When deployed, they rotate outward to form the privacy enclosure. This nesting approach allows the privacy structure to be housed within the existing seat footprint without requiring additional space in the cabin

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of extending privacy structures horizontally across the cabin like traditional curtains, the canopy portions utilize vertical rotation around the seat assembly. The privacy enclosure is formed by rotating the canopy portions around the longitudinal axis of the seat, creating a three-dimensional enclosure that uses the vertical dimension rather than consuming horizontal cabin space

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Area of stationary object

If a transformable canopy assembly is integrated with the seat, then space-saving benefits are achieved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace-saving benefitsVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The canopy assembly is merged with the aircraft seat structure, where the canopy rotation mechanisms are integrated into the seat frame and the canopy portions are positioned to work in conjunction with the seatback and seat pan. This merging allows the privacy function to be achieved using the existing seat structure rather than requiring separate, standalone curtain mechanisms, thereby reducing overall device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The aircraft seat assembly serves multiple functions: it provides seating during operation and forms the structural basis for the privacy enclosure when the canopy portions are deployed. The seatback, seat pan, and frame serve dual purposes as both functional seating elements and as the structural framework for the rotating canopy assembly, eliminating the need for separate support structures and reducing device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The transformable canopy assembly effectively provides privacy and sound mitigation for cabin attendants, aligning with aviation standards while minimizing the effort required to convert crew rest locations, and offering space-saving benefits.

Implementation Method 1

The one or more canopy mounts may include at least one of one or more friction hinges or one or more torsion springs.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

The one or more canopy mounts may include at least one of one or more friction hinges or one or more torsion springs.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTorsion spring: Torsion Spring

Implementation Method 3

The canopy frame lock may include at least one of one or more hook-and-loop fasteners, one or more solenoid locks, or one or more slide locks.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHook-and-loop fastener: Velcro

Implementation Method 4

The canopy frame lock may include at least one of one or more hook-and-loop fasteners, one or more solenoid locks, or one or more slide locks.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSolenoid: Solenoid

Data Source

PatentEP4549320A1Transformable cabin attendant aircraft seat
Publication Date: 2025.05.07 AMI IND INC
  • EP4549320A1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP4549320A1 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP4549320A1 patent drawingFigure 1C

AI summary

A transformable canopy assembly (104) includes one or more canopy mounts (126) configured to couple the transformable canopy to a frame (106) of a seat. The transformable canopy includes a canopy sub-assembly (124) configured to rotate between a stowed and a deployed position. The canopy sub-assembly (124) includes a canopy configured to provide lighting or sound mitigation when in the deployed position. The canopy sub-assembly (124) includes one or more canopy support members (130) coupled to the canopy. The transformable canopy includes a canopy frame lock (136) configured to couple the canopy sub-assembly (124) to the frame (106). When in the stowed position, the canopy sub-assembly (124) is secured to the frame (106) via the canopy frame lock (136), where the canopy frame lock (136) prevents the canopy sub-assembly (124) from rotating to the deployed position. When in the deployed position, the canopy sub-assembly (124) forms an arcuate-shaped cover over at least a portion of one of a seatback (112) or a seat pan (108) of the seat.