Transformable Sphere Toy with Retractable Spring Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing model toys lack a mechanism to transform their shape without adding or manipulating parts, limiting their versatility and interactive capabilities.

Innovation Solution

A sphere-shaped toy with a retractable mechanism, featuring a hollow sphere with a cut and a convex protuberance, utilizing internal springs and hinges to change its shape upon impact, allowing for various identities and designs without adding new parts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a retractable mechanism with internal springs and hinges is used to transform shape, then the toy's versatility and interactive capabilities are improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransformation capabilityVSAvoidmechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The internal body is nested within the hollow sphere, allowing the toy to transform from a compact spherical shape to an extended figure shape. The hinges connect the internal body to the sphere caps, enabling the transformation while keeping all components integrated within a single toy structure, thus achieving versatility without requiring multiple separate parts or complex assembly mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Strength

If the body is constituted by one single part, then the rigidity and resistance are improved, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproverigidityVSAvoidsingle part precision
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The toy is divided into two main segments: the hollow sphere and the internal body, connected by hinges. This segmentation allows each part to be manufactured separately with standard precision tolerances, then assembled together. The hinges provide the necessary articulation while maintaining overall structural rigidity when the toy is in its extended figure configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If internal springs are used to maintain hinges under tension, then the transformation reliability is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransformation reliabilityVSAvoidspring mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The internal springs automatically maintain the hinges under tension during transformation, ensuring reliable operation without requiring external intervention or complex control mechanisms. The springs are integrated into the existing hinge structure, providing continuous tension to keep the internal body properly positioned during both compact and extended states, thereby improving transformation reliability while adding minimal complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables transformation from a compact to an extended shape, providing increased rigidity and resistance, and allowing for customizable appearances based on color, pattern, and adhesive variations, enhancing the toy's versatility and interactive potential.

Implementation Method 1

two internal springs that maintain these hinges under tension to maintain the body inside the sphere

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic force: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

when the sphere (1) receives a strike or is pressed, the internal body of the sphere (1) moves the body with the impact (4)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectImpact force: Impact Force

Data Source

PatentUS10695687B2Model Toy croms balls
Publication Date: 2020.06.30 FERNANDEZ DARWIN WILLIAM
  • US10695687B2 patent drawing
  • US10695687B2 patent drawing
  • US10695687B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention includes a toy with a retractable mechanism capable of transforming its original compact shape into a new entity, comprising: a hollow sphere (1) provided with a cut on the lower part thereof (2), on the upper end a convex protuberance is projected (3), provided with a modified asymmetric cylinder, which reduces its size in the upper end assimilating the neck of the body of the sphere (4), formed by two hinges of plastic material adjoined to both caps (5); and two internal springs that maintain these hinges under tension to maintain the body inside the sphere (6) which, when pressed, activates the operation of the main spring (7) in such a way that, when the sphere (1) receives a strike or is pressed, an identity different from the initial one is shown.