Transformer Core Non-Linear Leakage Path Leg

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Solution Overview

Problem

The integration of additional leakage path legs in transformer cores increases installation space and complicates the connection of primary and secondary windings, as they typically follow a linear structure, obstructing access to connector points.

Innovation Solution

The transformer core geometry is optimized by arranging additional leakage path legs non-linearly relative to the transformer legs, allowing for efficient installation and accessible winding connections without obstruction, using yokes for connection and potentially incorporating air gaps and ferromagnetic powder grains to enhance inductance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If additional leakage path legs are integrated into the transformer core, then the longitudinal inductance is increased, but the installation space increases and the connection of windings becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelongitudinal inductanceVSAvoidconnection accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The leakage path leg is positioned outside the first plane defined by the longitudinal axes of the first and second transformer legs. This three-dimensional arrangement allows the leakage path leg to provide additional inductance while not obstructing the connection access to the transformer legs, thereby resolving the contradiction between increased inductance and maintained connection accessibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If additional leakage path legs are arranged in a linear structure with transformer legs, then the inductance is increased, but the connection points become obstructed and installation space is increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveleakage inductanceVSAvoidinstallation space
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

By arranging the leakage path leg outside the plane formed by the transformer legs, the design utilizes the third dimension to provide the necessary inductance path without increasing the footprint area. This spatial arrangement maintains a compact installation space while achieving the desired electrical characteristics

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The asymmetric positioning of the leakage path leg relative to the transformer legs creates an optimized geometric configuration that provides sufficient leakage inductance while maintaining clear access to connection points and minimizing the overall installation space requirement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration reduces installation space and electric resistance, ensuring efficient integration and accessible connections for transformer windings, thereby optimizing space usage and connectivity.

Implementation Method 1

In order to limit an increase in size of the transformer as a result of the integration of the leakage inductance, additional flux leakage can be conducted in a material with a high magnetic permeability in the transformer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic flux leakage: Magnetic Field

Implementation Method 2

the air gap can be divided into a plurality of part air gaps by way of the insertion of small ferrite plates into the air gap, with the result that the spatial extent of the magnetic leakage field is reduced

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field confinement: Magnetic Field

Data Source

PatentUS11605500B2Transformer core and transformer
Publication Date: 2023.03.14 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
  • US11605500B2 patent drawing
  • US11605500B2 patent drawing
  • US11605500B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a transformer core with at least one additional leg. Said additional leg is used to form a leakage path. In order to optimize the installation space and for easier connection of the transformer windings, the transformer legs and the additional leakage path legs are not arranged along a common line.