Dry-Type Transformer Overtemperature Detection Across Cooling States

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing overtemperature detecting systems for dry-type transformers cooled by cooling devices face challenges in accurately detecting temperature abnormalities, which can lead to inadequate protection.

Innovation Solution

An overtemperature detecting system that includes a temperature determining unit, which changes determination conditions based on the operation states of the cooling device during operation and shutdown to detect temperature abnormalities, using multiple temperature detectors and logic circuits to output accurate alerts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a temperature detector is disposed near the transformer to indirectly detect temperature, then direct contact measurement is avoided, but detection accuracy for appropriate protection cannot be acquired

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection reliabilityVSAvoidtemperature detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the determination conditions variable rather than fixed. The temperature determination unit changes determination conditions based on the cooling device's operation state (operating or stopped), allowing the system to adapt to different thermal environments and maintain accurate temperature assessment throughout various operational phases of the transformer

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements parameter changes by adjusting determination conditions (such as temperature thresholds or comparison criteria) according to the cooling device's operational state. When the cooling device operates versus when it stops, different determination parameters are applied to account for the resulting temperature variations, thereby maintaining detection accuracy across different operating scenarios

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If fixed determination conditions are used for temperature abnormality detection, then the system is simple to operate, but accurate detection during different cooling device states cannot be achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature abnormality detection accuracyVSAvoiddetermination condition complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from static to dynamic determination conditions. The temperature determining unit automatically adjusts determination conditions based on real-time monitoring of the cooling device's operation state, enabling accurate temperature abnormality detection during both operating and stopped states without requiring manual intervention or complex configuration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-adjustment of determination conditions based on the cooling device's operational state. The temperature determination unit autonomously selects appropriate determination conditions without external control, making the system self-adaptive to different thermal environments while maintaining operational simplicity for the user

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS20240087790A1Overtemperature detecting system, overtemperature protecting system, and overtemperature detecting method
Publication Date: 2024.03.14 TMEIC CORP
  • US20240087790A1 patent drawing
  • US20240087790A1 patent drawing
  • US20240087790A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An overtemperature detecting system according to an embodiment detects a temperature abnormality of a dry-type transformer (hereinafter, referred to as a transformer) cooled by a cooling device. The overtemperature detecting system includes a temperature determining unit. The temperature determining unit determines and outputs a temperature abnormality of the transformer by changing determination conditions of the temperature abnormality of the transformer using operation states during operating and during stopping of the cooling device.