Station Transformer Voltage Boosting for Distributed Generation Output

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional distributed generation facilities face low generation efficiency due to fixed voltage transmission, which restricts the increase in distributed generation capacity and affects power system stability.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus and method that utilize a tap changer, automatic voltage regulator, and transmission controller to boost the station transformer voltage within an allowable range, optimizing voltage output based on linkage capacity and real-time power generation data.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the distributed generation facility transmits power at a fixed voltage determined by the transmission and distribution system, then the power system stability is maintained, but the generation capacity cannot be increased and generation efficiency is low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegeneration efficiencyVSAvoidpower system stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by enabling the station transformer to adjust its voltage dynamically based on real-time operating conditions. The tap changer allows the transformer to switch between different voltage levels, transitioning from a fixed voltage system to a dynamic one that can adapt to varying generation capacity requirements while maintaining power system stability through controlled adjustments within allowable voltage ranges.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements parameter changes by modifying the voltage parameter of the station transformer. Through the automatic voltage regulator and tap changer, the system changes the voltage level according to the amount of power generation, allowing the distributed generation facility to increase its generation capacity by operating at optimized voltage levels rather than being constrained to a fixed voltage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If the station transformer voltage is increased to boost generation capacity, then the generation efficiency improves, but the voltage may exceed the allowable range and affect power system stability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegeneration capacityVSAvoidvoltage stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies feedback through the automatic voltage regulator that continuously monitors the station transformer's output voltage and adjusts the tap changer accordingly. This closed-loop feedback system ensures that the voltage is increased to boost generation capacity while automatically preventing it from exceeding the allowable voltage range, thus maintaining power system stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses dynamic voltage adjustment through the tap changer to balance generation capacity and voltage stability. Rather than using a fixed high voltage that might exceed limits, the system dynamically adapts the voltage level based on real-time conditions, allowing maximum generation capacity within the safe operating voltage range.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances generation efficiency, economic efficiency, and power supply reliability by preventing voltage drops and maximizing output within the allowable voltage range.

Implementation Method 1

a station transformer that supplies power from the distributed generation facility to a power transmission and distribution side

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

a tap changer configured to control a station transformer... an on-load tap changer (OLTC) configured to change a tap position while power is supplied to change a turns ratio of the station transformer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11823833B2Apparatus and method for improving efficiency of distributed generation facility
Publication Date: 2023.11.21 SYNERGY INC
  • US11823833B2 patent drawing
  • US11823833B2 patent drawing
  • US11823833B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is an apparatus and method for improving generation efficiency of a distributed generation facility, and more specifically, to an apparatus and method for improving generation efficiency of a distributed generation facility configured to improve generation efficiency by boosting a voltage within an allowable voltage range according to a linkage capacity when the generated power of the distributed generation facility is linked and supplied to a power transmission and distribution side.