Transient Recipient Cue for Messaging Interface

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Solution Overview

Problem

In electronic communication environments, users often inadvertently send messages to unintended recipients due to the lack of clear visual cues indicating the intended recipient, especially when engaging in multiple simultaneous conversations.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus and method that identify an active messaging interface and provide a temporary, translucent recipient cue, such as a name, photograph, or avatar, based on the identified correspondent, displayed at the point of user attention within the messaging interface, which expires after a predetermined interval or upon user interaction with another interface.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If messaging clients display recipient contact name or email address in the title bar, then recipient identification is provided, but users still send messages to unintended recipients because they don't glance at the recipient's name to confirm

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverecipient identification visibilityVSAvoidmessage sending accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies visual emphasis through color changes and translucent overlays on the recipient's name or photograph. When a user hovers over or approaches the recipient identifier, it becomes highlighted with a translucent background or color change, making it visually prominent without requiring the user to actively search for it. This resolves the contradiction by making recipient identification visibly prominent while maintaining the natural messaging flow.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent displays the recipient's name or photograph in advance before the user sends the message. By showing the recipient identifier proactively in the message composition area, the system allows users to confirm the intended recipient before finalizing the send action. This preliminary visual confirmation prevents accidental messages to wrong recipients while not disrupting the messaging process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Loss of information

If a visual indicator of the recipient is displayed continuously, then user awareness of the recipient is enhanced, but the messaging process is disrupted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverecipient awarenessVSAvoidmessaging flow
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic or conditional display of the recipient visual indicator rather than continuous display. The indicator appears temporarily when the user hovers over the recipient area, clicks on it, or begins composing a message, and disappears after a predetermined interval or when the user sends the message. This periodic visibility enhances recipient awareness while maintaining smooth messaging flow by not constantly obstructing the interface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent makes the visual indicator dynamic by adjusting its visibility, position, and transparency based on user interaction. The indicator can appear, disappear, or change opacity based on whether the user is actively composing, hovering, or has confirmed the recipient. This dynamic behavior provides recipient awareness exactly when needed without disrupting the overall messaging process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If the recipient cue is displayed for an extended period, then user confirmation is ensured, but the interface becomes cluttered and distracting

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverecipient confirmationVSAvoidinterface simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent limits the display duration of the recipient visual indicator to a predetermined interval. After this interval expires, or when the user sends the message or switches to another interface, the indicator is removed. This temporary display ensures recipient confirmation is provided during the relevant composition phase while preventing interface clutter and distraction during extended periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS9985918B2Message recipient indicator
Publication Date: 2018.05.29 LENOVO SWITZERLAND INTERNATIONAL GMBH
  • US9985918B2 patent drawing
  • US9985918B2 patent drawing
  • US9985918B2 patent drawing

AI summary

For preventing messages from being sent to an unintended recipient, an apparatus for indicating a message recipient is disclosed. The apparatus may include a processor and a memory that stores code executable by the processor, including code that identifies an active messaging interface from among a plurality of messaging interfaces, identifies a correspondent associated with the active messaging interface, and temporarily provides a message recipient cue based on the identified correspondent in response to a user writing to the active messaging interface. The apparatus may remove the message recipient cue in response to expiration of a predetermined interval. The apparatus may further retrieve the visual indicator from a local database, a server, and/or the identified recipient. Additionally, the apparatus may identify the active messaging interface based on a viewing location and/or on a cursor location. A method and computer program product also perform the functions of the apparatus.