Transistor Field Electrode Dielectric Thickness Optimization

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Solution Overview

Problem

In transistors with a field electrode below a gate electrode, the capacitance between the electrodes decreases with increasing thickness of the dielectric layer, which affects the component's performance, particularly in blocking voltage and oscillation damping.

Innovation Solution

The method involves forming a dielectric layer between the gate and field electrodes with a thickness that is at least half of the vertical length of the field plate, allowing independent adjustment of this inter-electrode dielectric layer thickness, thereby optimizing the gate-field-plate capacitance and resistance to reduce parasitic oscillations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the dielectric layer thickness between gate and field electrodes is increased, then the gate-field-plate capacitance decreases, but the blocking voltage capability and oscillation damping performance improve

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblocking voltage capabilityVSAvoidgate-field-plate capacitance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by systematically varying the dielectric layer thickness between the gate electrode and field electrode to optimize the gate-field-plate capacitance. By adjusting this geometric parameter, the invention achieves improved blocking voltage capability and oscillation damping while controlling the capacitance value to appropriate levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Stability of the object's composition

If the dielectric layer thickness is increased, then parasitic oscillations are dampened, but the capacitance between gate and field electrodes decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoscillation dampingVSAvoidgate-field-plate capacitance
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention uses parameter changes by adjusting the dielectric layer thickness to simultaneously achieve oscillation damping and control capacitance. The optimized thickness range balances the stabilizing effect on parasitic oscillations with the need to maintain appropriate gate-field-plate capacitance for device operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If the dielectric layer thickness is optimized, then the transistor performance is improved, but the manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransistor performanceVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes through a systematic approach to dielectric layer thickness optimization that balances performance improvement with manufacturing feasibility. The invention provides specific thickness ranges and formation methods that achieve enhanced transistor performance while maintaining practical manufacturability through established semiconductor fabrication processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances the transistor's blocking voltage capability and effectively dampens parasitic oscillations by adjusting the dielectric layer thickness, improving the component's performance and reliability.

Implementation Method 1

The field electrode and the gate electrode are insulated from one another by a dielectric layer, with the gate electrode, the field electrode and this dielectric layer forming a capacitor. For a given dielectric constant of the dielectric layer between the gate and the field electrode a capacitance of this capacitor decreases with increasing thickness of the dielectric layer.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Implementation Method 2

The field electrode and the gate electrode are insulated from one another by a dielectric layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDielectric insulation: Dielectric

Implementation Method 3

it compensates charge carriers in the drift zone, if the component is in its blocking state, thereby increasing a maximum blocking voltage of the component

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCharge carrier compensation: Coulomb's Law

Implementation Method 4

it shields the gate electrode against high electric field strengths, if the component is in its blocking state

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectric field shielding: Faraday Cage

Data Source

PatentUS8889512B2Method and device including transistor component having a field electrode
Publication Date: 2014.11.18 INFINEON TECH AUSTRIA AG
  • US8889512B2 patent drawing
  • US8889512B2 patent drawing
  • US8889512B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A transistor component and method of forming a transistor component. One embodiment provides a semiconductor arrangement including a semiconductor body having a at least one first trench, a first field electrode arranged in the lower trench section of the at least one first trench and being insulated from the semiconductor body by a field electrode dielectric. A dielectric layer is formed on the first field electrode in the at least one first trench, including depositing a dielectric material on a first side of the semiconductor body and on the field plate at a higher deposition rate than on sidewalls of the at least one first trench.