Transit Route Allocation by Service Class Priority

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current transit systems, including Personal Rapid Transit (PRT), face inefficiencies in managing multiple service classes and optimizing routes based on varying user attributes and vehicle types, leading to suboptimal user satisfaction and limited business models.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a method to prioritize service classes within a controllable transit system by determining vehicle attributes, allocating routes based on service class priority, and dynamically adjusting service classes based on location, time, and external factors, while utilizing real-time data to optimize route capacity and user routing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If routes are optimized for highest service class vehicles first, then service quality for premium users is improved, but capacity availability for lower service class vehicles deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice qualityVSAvoidcapacity availability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The transit system segments capacity allocation by service class, creating dedicated capacity portions for different service levels. Highest service class vehicles receive priority access to optimized routes, while lower service classes utilize remaining capacity, ensuring both premium service quality and adequate capacity for all users

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically changes routing parameters and capacity allocation based on service class priorities. Route optimization parameters are adjusted according to service class hierarchies, allowing the system to flexibly allocate capacity while maintaining service quality distinctions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If multiple service classes are supported with priority routing, then user satisfaction is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser satisfactionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The routing system is designed with multi-functionality to handle multiple service classes simultaneously. A single routing infrastructure serves all service classes with automated priority-based allocation, avoiding the need for separate physical systems while delivering differentiated service levels

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system automatically determines service class priorities and allocates routes without manual intervention. The routing algorithm self-manages capacity allocation across service classes, reducing operational complexity while maintaining high user satisfaction through personalized service

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If dynamic service class adjustments are implemented, then business model flexibility is improved, but computational requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebusiness model flexibilityVSAvoidcomputational requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

Service class assignments are made dynamic rather than static, allowing real-time adjustments based on user attributes, vehicle types, locations, and external factors. This enables flexible business models while the system adapts to changing conditions without requiring complete re-optimization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system pre-establishes service class hierarchies and routing protocols before operational needs arise. By preparing the framework in advance, the system can quickly respond to dynamic conditions using predetermined rules, reducing real-time computational requirements while maintaining flexibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10956999B2Service class prioritization within a controllable transit system
Publication Date: 2021.03.23 KYNDRYL INC
  • US10956999B2 patent drawing
  • US10956999B2 patent drawing
  • US10956999B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An embodiment of the invention provides for multiple service classes within a controllable transit system (e.g., a PRT system), by route allocation according to service class priority. Routes are optimized for vehicles needing or entitled to the highest service level, then remaining capacity is used to optimize routes for the next lower service class. Such optimization can be extended indefinitely, through “N” service classes of service. In addition, an embodiment of the invention allows the cataloging of PRT capacity and vehicle types/roles/emissions, as well as related business models. The system provided hereunder provides a means of ensuring that various service classes of system users can be given treatment according to the service class in which they reside. Such prioritization leads to a more flexible system, with higher user satisfaction and a greater number of available business models (e.g., “pay for service class”) permissible within the transit system.