Transit Vehicle Occupancy Estimation via Sensor Data Aggregation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current systems lack efficient methods to manage and utilize data from sensors on transit vehicles to estimate occupancy and optimize passenger loading, leading to inefficient passenger distribution and advertising strategies.

Innovation Solution

A transit vehicle information management system that aggregates data from sensors like weight and GPS sensors to estimate vehicle occupancy, providing real-time information to passengers and advertisers, allowing for targeted content delivery and optimized passenger loading.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If sensor data is collected and processed to estimate vehicle occupancy, then passenger loading efficiency is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepassenger loading efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the transit vehicle into multiple zones (e.g., front, middle, rear sections) and independently estimates occupancy for each zone using sensor data. This allows targeted passenger guidance to specific zones rather than treating the entire vehicle as a single unit, improving loading efficiency while keeping the computational model manageable through localized analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The sensor network is designed to serve multiple functions: weight sensors detect both total vehicle weight and distribution across axles, GPS provides location data for routing decisions, and the same infrastructure supports both occupancy estimation and advertising target audience identification. This multi-functionality improves productivity without proportionally increasing system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If real-time occupancy information is provided to passengers, then passenger distribution is optimized, but information management complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepassenger distribution optimizationVSAvoidinformation management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system pre-calculates optimal passenger distribution strategies and prepares guidance information before passengers arrive at the boarding point. By anticipating boarding patterns and pre-determining which zones should receive passengers, the system reduces real-time computational burden while maintaining optimized distribution outcomes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces an intermediary information layer between raw sensor data and passenger decision-making. Instead of presenting complex sensor readings directly to passengers, the system processes this data through algorithms that translate it into simple, actionable guidance (e.g., 'Board at platform position A for less crowded car'). This intermediary processing layer manages information complexity while delivering optimized distribution results.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS10515548B2Transit vehicle information management systems and methods
Publication Date: 2019.12.24 INTERTRUST TECH CORP
  • US10515548B2 patent drawing
  • US10515548B2 patent drawing
  • US10515548B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This disclosure relates to systems and methods for managing vehicle occupancy and/or selecting and delivering content to vehicle occupants. Sensor information that may be used to estimate an occupancy of one or more vehicles, such as vehicle weight information, may be collected by a service and used to estimate a relative passenger occupancy of a vehicle and/or a number of occupants in the vehicle. Indications of estimated vehicle occupancy may be provided to prospective passengers via one or more visual displays associated with a transit station and/or mobile and/or personal electronic devices associated with the prospective passengers. Vehicle occupancy information may further be used in connection with managing advertisements displayed to occupants of a vehicle.