Transition Path Analysis for Abnormal Sign Detection in Conveyor Systems

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conveyor apparatuses face challenges in detecting abnormal signs, particularly in distinguishing complex processing issues from actual abnormalities, as existing methods either focus on limited causes or use black-box machine learning models, making it difficult to present the grounds for detection results.

Innovation Solution

An information processing system that generates and corrects transition paths to build an abnormal sign detection model, using a candidate generating unit and correcting unit to identify deviating paths from normal patterns, and calculates a sign score to quantify abnormality, providing clear grounds for detection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If machine learning models are used for abnormal sign detection, then detection accuracy is improved, but interpretability of detection results deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveabnormal sign detection accuracyVSAvoidinterpretability of detection grounds
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces transition paths as an intermediary representation that bridges the gap between complex machine learning detection processes and human-understandable explanations. The system generates transition paths that show the sequence of state changes leading to abnormal detection, making the black-box model's reasoning visible and interpretable while maintaining high detection accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional rule-based detection mechanisms with machine learning models that analyze operation logs and generate transition paths. This substitution enables more accurate detection of complex abnormalities while the generated transition paths provide the interpretability that rule-based systems naturally offer

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Device complexity

If abnormal sign detection focuses on limited causes, then detection simplicity is improved, but detection comprehensiveness deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection method simplicityVSAvoiddetection comprehensiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal detection framework that can handle multiple types of abnormalities through a single system. The transition path generation mechanism works across different abnormal causes (roller degradation, conveyance interruptions, processing complexities) without requiring separate detection methods for each cause, thereby achieving both simplicity and comprehensiveness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Measurement precision

If complex processing is not distinguished from actual abnormalities, then false positive rate is improved, but abnormality detection accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveabnormality detection accuracyVSAvoidfalse positive rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the analysis into distinct transition paths that separate normal complex processing from actual abnormalities. By breaking down operation sequences into discrete state transitions, the system can identify and distinguish between expected complex operations and genuine abnormal conditions, reducing false positives while maintaining detection accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS20230399179A1Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and computer program product
Publication Date: 2023.12.14 KK TOSHIBA
  • US20230399179A1 patent drawing
  • US20230399179A1 patent drawing
  • US20230399179A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An information processing apparatus includes a candidate generating unit and a correcting unit. The candidate generating unit generates, using first log information indicating states of a monitoring target and acquired in a certain time period, a frequently appearing transition path of states of the monitoring target, as a candidate of a first path that is a transition path presumed to represent a first specific condition. The correcting unit obtains the first path by correcting the candidate using a predetermined reference path.