Translational Key Lock Mechanism for Leather Goods

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing devices for opening and closing leather goods lack simplicity and convenience in both manufacturing and usage, often requiring complex key movements and rotational actions to transition between locked and unlocked states.

Innovation Solution

A device that allows opening and closing by simple translational movement of a key within a lock case, utilizing a mechanism with a latch bolt, blocking member, and control system that immobilizes the locking member to maintain the mechanism's configuration, preventing unintended changes, and featuring a key with security imprints to interact with safety pivots and springs for secure operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional key and barrel locking mechanism is used, then security and reliability are improved, but device complexity and difficulty of operation increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocking reliabilityVSAvoidmechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts and eliminates the barrel component from the traditional key-locking mechanism, replacing it with a direct translational movement system. The key moves linearly within the lock case to directly actuate the locking member, removing the rotational barrel interface and simplifying the overall mechanism while maintaining security through the translational control of the locking member.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of using rotational movement of a barrel as in traditional locks, the invention inverts the approach by using direct translational movement of the key within the lock case. The key's linear motion directly controls the locking member's position, reversing the conventional rotational mechanism into a simpler translational system that maintains reliability while reducing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

2Reliability

If rotational key movement is required to lock/unlock, then security is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocking securityVSAvoidkey operation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The invention inverts the conventional rotational key movement into a direct translational movement. The key moves linearly within the lock case along a simplified path, eliminating the need for rotational insertion and tumbling mechanisms. This inversion maintains security through the controlled translational actuation of the locking member while dramatically improving ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The key movement path is segmented into distinct translational phases: insertion along the longitudinal axis, engagement with the locking member, and actuation to the locked or unlocked position. This segmentation of the movement into simple linear segments eliminates complex rotational actions while maintaining secure locking through the controlled sequence of translational movements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If complex key movements are used, then security is improved, but manufacturing simplicity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice securityVSAvoidmanufacturing simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the complex rotational barrel mechanism and replaces it with a simple translational guide system within the lock case. The key moves in a straightforward linear path, eliminating the need for precision-machined rotational interfaces, keyways, and tumbling mechanisms. This extraction of the barrel component dramatically simplifies manufacturing while maintaining security through the direct translational control of the locking member.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

By inverting the conventional rotational mechanism into a translational system, the invention eliminates complex manufacturing requirements for barrel keyways, pin tumblers, and rotational interfaces. The lock case simply provides a guide for linear key movement, significantly reducing manufacturing complexity while maintaining security through the controlled translational actuation of the locking member.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

4Ease of operation

If translational key movement is used, then ease of operation and manufacturing simplicity are improved, but control over locking mechanism may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvekey movement simplicityVSAvoidlocking control
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The translational movement of the key is segmented into controlled phases within the lock case: insertion along the longitudinal axis, engagement with the locking member through a control interface, and actuation to the locked or unlocked position. This segmentation ensures that the simple translational motion is translated into reliable locking control through the structured interaction with the locking member and guide surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The lock case acts as an intermediary between the simple translational key movement and the locking member. It provides guide surfaces and control interfaces that convert the key's linear motion into precise control of the locking member's position, ensuring reliable locking while maintaining the simplicity of translational key operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentEP2960406B1Device for opening and closing an article, especially made of leather, and article comprising such a device
Publication Date: 2020.10.21 HERMES SELLIER (SOCIETE PAR ACTIONS SIMPLIFIEE)
  • EP2960406B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2960406B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP2960406B1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

The invention relates to an opening/closing device for an article, comprising a housing (10) provided with a mechanism (11) admitting locked/unlocked configurations and a key (8), said device being configured to move said mechanism from one configuration to another by translational movements of said key in said housing;said mechanism comprises a movable bolt (31) configured to allow the closing/opening of said article, a movable locking member (33) configured to immobilize in a predetermined position/allow the movement of said bolt, and a control system (30) provided with a fixed part (38) configured to immobilize a movable part (37) when said key is away from said system, said movable part being configured to be driven by said key during its translation and to move said locking member to a first/second position where the latter leaves said throwing bolt free/immobilizes said mechanism being in its unlocked/locked configuration.