Translator Assembly Voltage Conversion for He3 Detector Substitution

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Solution Overview

Problem

The scarcity of He3 gas for ionizing radiation detection has led to increased costs and limited supply, as existing detectors require different biasing voltages, making it difficult to replace He3 gas tubes without significant overhaul of electronic systems.

Innovation Solution

An electronic device with a translator assembly that converts and isolates voltages, allowing non-He3 gas tubes to operate within the voltage range of He3 systems, emulating the waveform signals and impedance of He3 gas tubes, enabling direct substitution without modifying existing hardware.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If He3 gas tubes are used for ionizing radiation detection, then detection efficiency is maintained, but cost and supply availability deteriorate due to scarcity and high prices

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection efficiencyVSAvoidsupply availability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the operating voltage parameter from the traditional single-voltage design to a dual-voltage system. The translator assembly converts between different voltage levels (e.g., 5V logic level to higher voltages needed by alternative gas tubes), enabling alternative gas tubes with different voltage requirements to interface with standard low-voltage electronics. This parameter transformation allows substitution of He3 tubes with alternative technologies that operate at different voltages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The translator assembly serves as an intermediary device between the low-voltage electronic circuitry and alternative gas tubes that require different voltage levels. This mediator performs voltage conversion and signal conditioning, enabling communication and operation between incompatible voltage domains, thus allowing alternative gas tubes to replace He3 tubes without requiring complete system redesign.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If alternative gas tubes (BF3, Boron-10) are used to replace He3, then cost and toxicity are improved, but voltage compatibility deteriorates requiring different biasing voltages

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovetoxicityVSAvoidvoltage compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the voltage parameter through the translator assembly, which accepts standard low-voltage inputs and outputs appropriately conditioned voltages for alternative gas tubes. This parameter change enables the system to work with multiple gas tube types having different voltage requirements without modifying the gas tubes themselves or the main electronic system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The translator assembly provides universal interface capability, supporting multiple gas tube types (BF3, Boron-10, and potentially others) through a single standardized interface. This multi-functional device enables one electronic system to accommodate various detector technologies with different electrical characteristics, enhancing system versatility and adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If detector systems are designed for specific voltage requirements, then operational performance is optimized, but adaptability to different detector technologies deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational performanceVSAvoiddetector substitution capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The translator assembly acts as a mediator that preserves the optimized performance of the existing electronic system while enabling detector substitution. It translates between the fixed voltage requirements of the electronics and the varying voltage needs of different detector types, allowing performance optimization to be maintained across multiple detector technologies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces dynamic voltage conversion capability through the translator assembly, which can adapt its output voltage based on the connected detector type. This dynamic adaptation allows the system to maintain optimal operating conditions for different detector technologies without requiring fixed, detector-specific electronic designs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables cost-effective replacement of He3 gas tubes with alternative technologies like BF3 or Boron-10, maintaining detection efficiency and reducing toxicity, while allowing for hybrid gas tube methodologies to enhance performance and reduce environmental impact.

Implementation Method 1

a transformer coupled to the at least one detector and configured to convert a voltage from a first voltage level to a second voltage level

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

an opto-isolator coupled to the transformer and configured to voltage isolate the at least one detector operating at the first voltage level from a coupled electronic circuit operating at the second voltage level

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectro-optic conversion: Electro-Optic Effects

Data Source

PatentUS10197686B1Systems and methods for high voltage conversion and multiplication for ionizing radiation detectors
Publication Date: 2019.02.05 IRI
  • US10197686B1 patent drawing
  • US10197686B1 patent drawing
  • US10197686B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for high voltage conversion and multiplication for ionizing radiation detection are disclosed. According to an aspect, an electronic device comprises at least one detector configured for detecting ionizing radiation. Further, the electronic device comprises a translator assembly coupled to the at least one detector and configured to convert a voltage from a first voltage level to a second voltage level, wherein the at least one detector operates at the first voltage level. Further, the translator assembly is configured to voltage isolate the at least one detector operating at the first voltage level from a coupled electronic circuit operating at the second voltage level.