Translucent Display Extension for Optical Element Integration

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Solution Overview

Problem

The increasing size of display screens in mobile electronic devices conflicts with the need to accommodate optical elements like cameras and sensors, as the non-display areas necessary for these components are minimized, making it difficult to locate them on the front surface without reducing the active display area or increasing device bulk.

Innovation Solution

Modifying the inactive areas of the display to be translucent, allowing optical elements to be positioned behind or affixed to these areas, eliminating the need for a wide non-display area around the active display.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of moving object

If the display screen size is increased to maximize the active display area, then the front surface area is improved, but the non-display area becomes insufficient to accommodate optical elements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveactive display areaVSAvoidnon-display area
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of moving objectVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The inactive area of the display is modified to have different optical properties (translucency) in specific regions, allowing these areas to serve dual purposes: maintaining the display structure while enabling optical element placement behind them

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

Optical elements are positioned in a different spatial dimension (behind the display layers) rather than on the front surface, utilizing the depth dimension to resolve the area conflict

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Area of moving object

If the non-display area is reduced to maximize the active display area, then the display-to-front surface ratio is improved, but it becomes difficult to locate optical elements on the front surface

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveactive display areaVSAvoidease of locating optical elements
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

Optical elements are relocated from the traditional front surface location to a position behind the display layers, utilizing the depth dimension to maintain ease of access while maximizing front surface display area

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Area of stationary object

If optical elements are positioned behind the display, then the front surface area is maximized, but the display structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefront surface areaVSAvoiddisplay structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The display structure is divided into multiple layers (first layer, second layer, third layer) with specific functional assignments, allowing optical elements to be positioned in the space between layers without disrupting the overall display function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enhances the ratio of active display area to front surface, reduces bezel size, and maintains aesthetic appeal while minimizing manufacturing costs, allowing for more space-efficient and aesthetically pleasing devices.

Implementation Method 1

positioning at least one optical element in alignment with a translucent portion of the extended portion of the first layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTranslucency:

Data Source

PatentUS9095938B2Apparatus and method of manufacturing a display and optical element combination
Publication Date: 2015.08.04 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US9095938B2 patent drawing
  • US9095938B2 patent drawing
  • US9095938B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A new arrangement of a display and optical element and method for manufacturing the same are provided. In the context of a method, a method is provided that includes providing first and second layers, wherein an extended portion of the first layer extends at least partially beyond a first edge of the second layer. The method further includes positioning an optical element in alignment with a translucent portion of the extended portion of the first layer. The method may also include modifying one or more portions of the extended portion of the first layer to be translucent.