Vehicle Transmission Control Method for Faster Gear Shifting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional automatic transmissions for vehicles take a long time to reach top speed due to complex and time-consuming gear shift processes.

Innovation Solution

A control method for vehicle transmissions that includes a shift-determination stage to assess engine rpm, an ECU-control stage to cut off fuel and release the clutch, an engine-braking stage to reduce engine rpm using engine braking, and a shift-stage to perform gear shifts when the rpm reaches a predefined value, thereby shortening shift time without additional parts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If conventional automatic transmission shift control is used, then the transmission structure is simple, but the shift time is long and acceleration performance is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveacceleration performanceVSAvoidshift time
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by determining the shift point in advance based on engine RPM and pre-calculating the optimal timing for fuel cutoff and clutch release. The ECU is programmed with predetermined shift maps that specify when to initiate the shift sequence, allowing the transmission to prepare for shifting before the actual gear change is needed, thereby reducing overall shift time while maintaining simple hardware architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes parameter changes by dynamically adjusting fuel injection timing and amount, clutch engagement pressure, and shift actuator activation timing based on real-time engine RPM and load conditions. The TCU modifies these control parameters during the shift sequence to optimize the balance between rapid RPM reduction and smooth power delivery, improving acceleration response without adding mechanical complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-affected harmful factors

If rapid RPM reduction is achieved during shift-up, then shift shock and noise are restricted, but the control structure becomes complicated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshift shock and noiseVSAvoidcontrol structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback control by continuously monitoring engine RPM, throttle position, and transmission output speed during the shift process. The TCU uses this feedback information to dynamically adjust fuel cutoff timing, clutch release pressure curves, and shift actuator speed to maintain RPM within a target range, thereby suppressing shift shock and noise while using only software-based control logic rather than additional mechanical components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies dynamics by making the shift control process adaptive and variable rather than fixed. The control strategy dynamically adjusts the aggressiveness of RPM reduction based on driving conditions - for example, using more aggressive fuel cutoff and faster clutch release during sport mode or rapid acceleration, and more gradual control during eco mode or steady-state cruising. This dynamic adjustment allows effective shock and noise suppression across diverse operating conditions without requiring complex mechanical shift control mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method reduces engine rpm faster, improving acceleration performance and reducing the time to reach top speed, enhancing the overall transmission performance.

Implementation Method 1

an engine-braking stage of, after the control action in the ECU-control stage, monitoring a change in pressure of engine cylinders and allowing engine braking action to be activated

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEngine braking:

Data Source

PatentUS9346455B2Control method for a transmission in a vehicle
Publication Date: 2016.05.24 HYUNDAI MOTOR CO LTD
  • US9346455B2 patent drawing
  • US9346455B2 patent drawing
  • US9346455B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A control method for a vehicle transmission includes, in a TCU, receiving the rpm of an engine from an rpm sensor and determining whether to perform shifting of gears depending on the received rpm, when the shifting of gears is determined, allowing the TCU to control an ECU to cut off fuel supplied to the engine combustion chamber and to release a clutch connecting the engine and the transmission, after the control action is performed, monitoring a change in pressure of engine cylinders and allowing engine braking action to be activated, and when the rpm is reduced to a predefined value or less after the engine braking action, performing a shifting action.