Transmission Control Module Adaptive Gear Ratio Selection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional transmission control systems are overly complex and time-consuming to calibrate, as they determine shift decisions based on vehicle speed and throttle, requiring consideration of various factors like engine sub-systems and driving conditions, making them inefficient for optimizing performance, drivability, and fuel economy.

Innovation Solution

A transmission control system that uses a driver input device to generate signals for a control module to determine operating modes, such as maximum performance, power, coast, and fuel economy modes, allowing for adaptive gear ratio selection based on driver input, vehicle acceleration, engine speed, and torque requests, thereby simplifying shift strategies and improving responsiveness and efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional transmission control systems determine shift decisions based on vehicle speed and throttle, then shift strategy can account for engine sub-systems and driving conditions, but the system complexity and calibration time increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshift strategy adaptabilityVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the continuous control problem into discrete operating modes (performance mode, fuel economy mode, power mode) based on driver input signal thresholds. This segmentation simplifies the control logic by dividing the complex decision-making process into distinct, manageable modes, each with specific gear ratio selection strategies, thereby reducing overall system complexity while maintaining adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the control parameter from continuous variables (vehicle speed and throttle position) to discrete operating modes determined by driver input signal thresholds. This parameter transformation simplifies the control system by converting a continuous control problem into a discrete state machine, reducing calibration complexity while preserving the ability to adapt to different driving conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If traditional transmission control systems use multiple parameters for shift decisions, then performance and fuel economy can be optimized, but the calibration process becomes time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefuel economy optimizationVSAvoidcalibration time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary classification of driving conditions into distinct operating modes before executing specific gear ratio selection strategies. By pre-defining mode thresholds and associated control strategies, the system eliminates the need for complex real-time calibration of multiple parameters, significantly reducing calibration time while maintaining optimization capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamic mode switching based on driver input signals, allowing the system to adaptively change control strategies in real-time. This dynamic approach replaces static, pre-calibrated shift schedules with adaptive mode-based control, reducing calibration requirements while maintaining productivity optimization across varying driving conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If transmission control system responds to driver input with multiple operating modes, then responsiveness and efficiency improve, but the control logic becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriver input responsivenessVSAvoidcontrol module complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control module uses segmentation to divide driver input signal ranges into distinct operating modes with clear threshold boundaries. Each mode has simplified, mode-specific control logic for gear ratio selection, which reduces overall control complexity compared to a single unified control algorithm while maintaining high responsiveness to driver inputs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs self-service through automatic mode determination based on driver input signal thresholds. The control module autonomously selects the appropriate operating mode and corresponding gear ratio strategy without requiring complex decision-making logic, thereby improving responsiveness while keeping the control module relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS7680575B2Selecting transmission ratio based on performance drivability and fuel economy
Publication Date: 2010.03.16 GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
  • US7680575B2 patent drawing
  • US7680575B2 patent drawing
  • US7680575B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A transmission control system for a vehicle includes a driver input device that generates a driver input signal and a control module that receives the driver input signal. The control module determines an operating mode of a transmission based on the driver input signal and selects a gear ratio of the transmission based on the operating mode. The operating mode includes one of a maximum performance mode, a power mode and a fuel economy mode.