Power Transmission Controller Torque Prediction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power transmission systems experience shift shock when changes in the operating states of motors and engines overlap with transmission unit shifts, leading to poor response to driver-required changes in driving force.

Innovation Solution

A controller for the power transmission system that varies torque transmission capacities of engagement devices based on the operating states of the motor and engine, predicting variations in input torque to ensure smooth gear shifts and prevent shift shock.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the engine start or stop operation is prioritized over transmission shift when they overlap, then the engine can be started/stopped smoothly, but the response to driver-required changes in driving force becomes poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveengine start/stop smoothnessVSAvoidresponse to driver-required changes in driving force
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The control device predicts the timing of engine start or stop and performs preliminary actions to prepare for the overlapping shift operation. By anticipating when the engine will start or stop, the system can pre-adjust transmission shift parameters to prevent shift shock while ensuring the engine operation completes successfully, thereby resolving the contradiction between engine operation reliability and driving force response productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the transmission shift is prioritized over engine start or stop when they overlap, then the shift can be executed smoothly, but shift shock occurs due to torque variation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshift smoothnessVSAvoidshift shock
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The control device predicts the timing of engine start or stop and performs preliminary actions to prepare for the overlapping shift operation. By anticipating when the engine will start or stop, the system can pre-adjust transmission shift parameters to prevent shift shock while ensuring the engine operation completes successfully, thereby resolving the contradiction between engine operation reliability and driving force response productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If any one operation (engine start/stop or transmission shift) is carried out first and the other next, then one operation completes successfully, but the response to driver-required changes in driving force becomes poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation completionVSAvoidresponse time to driving force changes
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The control device predicts the timing of engine start or stop and performs preliminary actions to prepare for the overlapping shift operation. By anticipating when the engine will start or stop, the system can pre-adjust transmission shift parameters to prevent shift shock while ensuring the engine operation completes successfully, thereby resolving the contradiction between engine operation reliability and driving force response productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The controller enables immediate attainment of desired driving force while suppressing shift shock, even when changes in motor and engine states overlap with transmission unit shifts, by adjusting torque transmission capacities in advance.

Implementation Method 1

The transmission unit establishes a plurality of gears having different speed ratios by frictional engagement devices

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS8591378B2Controller for power transmission system
Publication Date: 2013.11.26 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US8591378B2 patent drawing
  • US8591378B2 patent drawing
  • US8591378B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A controller for a power transmission system that uses an engine and a motor as driving force sources to transmit power and that includes a transmission unit is provided. The transmission unit has a plurality of engagement devices and establishes a plurality of gears having different speed ratios by the frictional engagement devices. The transmission unit is arranged downstream of the driving force sources. The controller includes a torque transmission capacity setting unit that, when the transmission unit shifts gears, varies torque transmission capacities of the frictional engagement devices on the basis of an operating state of the motor and an operating state of the engine.