Motor Vehicle Transmission Dynamic Gear Subset Selection
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing transmission devices for motor vehicles do not provide sufficient driving comfort due to abrupt gear shifts and inefficient gear selection, particularly when starting from standstill or navigating varying terrain and conditions.
Innovation Solution
A method and transmission device that dynamically restricts the number of available gears based on state variables such as ground slope, transmission temperature, and driver profile, allowing for optimal gear selection independent of the total gear set, thereby avoiding unnecessary shifts and enhancing starting comfort.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If the transmission device provides a large number of driving gears for all possible operating conditions, then the adaptability to different terrain and conditions is improved, but the complexity of gear selection and control increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent divides the total set of driving gears into a subset that is actually made available for selection, segmenting the gear set based on current operating conditions. This segmentation approach allows the system to maintain adaptability across different terrains while reducing the complexity of gear selection by only presenting relevant options to the driver or control system.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent dynamically determines which driving gears are made available based on real-time state variables such as ground slope, transmission temperature, and vehicle speed. This dynamic adaptation allows the transmission system to adjust the available gear set according to current operating conditions, maintaining versatility while simplifying control at any given moment.
2Adaptability or versatility
If the transmission device allows selection from all driving gears regardless of conditions, then the versatility of gear selection is improved, but the driving comfort deteriorates due to abrupt gear shifts
Solution Approach 1:
The patent prevents potentially harmful abrupt gear shifts by preemptively restricting the available gear set based on current state variables. By determining which gears should not be made available before the driver can select them, the system avoids situations where inappropriate gear selections would cause uncomfortable or damaging shifts, thus protecting driving comfort while maintaining necessary versatility.
Solution Approach 2:
The system continuously monitors state variables such as ground slope, transmission temperature, and vehicle speed, and uses this feedback to dynamically adjust which driving gears are made available. This feedback mechanism ensures that only gears appropriate for current conditions are presented for selection, preventing abrupt shifts and maintaining driving comfort while preserving gear selection versatility when conditions permit.
3Ease of operation
If the transmission device restricts the number of available driving gears based on state variables, then the driving comfort is improved by avoiding unnecessary shifts, but the adaptability to varying conditions may be reduced
Solution Approach 1:
The patent employs dynamic determination of the available driving gear set based on real-time state variables including ground slope, transmission temperature, and vehicle speed. This dynamic approach allows the system to adapt the available gears to varying conditions while maintaining driving comfort, as the restriction of gears is not fixed but adjusts automatically when conditions change, thus resolving the contradiction between comfort and adaptability.
Solution Approach 2:
The system changes the parameter of available gear selection based on state variables. When conditions such as ground slope or temperature change, the set of available driving gears is re-evaluated and adjusted accordingly. This parameter-based adaptation ensures that driving comfort is maintained through appropriate restrictions while adaptability is preserved through automatic adjustment when operating conditions change.
4Adaptability or versatility
If all driving gears are always made available for selection, then the completeness of gear options is improved, but the transmission wear increases due to unnecessary gear changes
Solution Approach 1:
The patent prevents unnecessary gear changes that would increase transmission wear by preemptively restricting the available gear set based on current state variables. By determining which gears are inappropriate for current conditions before they can be selected, the system avoids unnecessary gear engagements and disengagements, thereby reducing transmission wear while maintaining the completeness of gear options when conditions are suitable.
Solution Approach 2:
The system uses feedback from state variables such as ground slope, transmission temperature, and vehicle speed to continuously adjust which driving gears are made available. This feedback mechanism prevents unnecessary gear changes by only presenting gears that are appropriate for current conditions, thereby reducing transmission wear while preserving the completeness of gear options when operating conditions permit their use.
Data Source
Figure 1
AI summary
The invention relates to a method for operating a transmission device for a motor vehicle, wherein a gear is chosen from a quantity of gears and is selected on a transmission. In this case, it is provided that the quantity of gears is made up of a specific number of gears which are contained in a total quantity of gears in a normal operating mode, wherein the total quantity of gears contains all of the gears of the transmission, and wherein the quantity of gears is compiled depending on at least one state variable of the motor vehicle. The invention further relates to a transmission device for a motor vehicle.