Transmission Oil Filter Contamination Model

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing oil filter systems for transmission oils do not adequately account for dirt contamination introduced during production and wear, leading to inefficient filtration and energy consumption.

Innovation Solution

A contamination model is used to determine the degree of oil contamination based on pump flow rate, clutch energy input, and transmission mileage, activating the hydraulic pump only when necessary to filter the oil, thereby optimizing filtration and energy use.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the hydraulic pump is continuously operated to filter the transmission oil, then the oil filtration quality is improved, but the energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoil filtration qualityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The hydraulic pump operates dynamically based on contamination levels rather than continuously. The control device activates the pump only when the calculated contamination degree exceeds a threshold, adapting the operation to actual oil quality conditions and reducing unnecessary energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses self-generated data (pump flow rate, clutch energy input, transmission mileage) to calculate contamination levels and control pump operation autonomously without requiring external sensors or manual monitoring, enabling energy-efficient self-regulated filtration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If complex contamination detection devices are used to detect the degree of oil contamination, then the measurement precision is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontamination detection precisionVSAvoiddetection device complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of directly measuring contamination with complex sensors, the system uses an intermediary calculation approach based on contamination models that process readily available operational data (pump flow rate, clutch energy input, transmission mileage) to estimate contamination levels indirectly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces physical contamination sensors with a computational model that calculates contamination degrees using operational parameters. This substitutes mechanical/sensor-based detection with a mathematical approach, simplifying the physical device while maintaining measurement capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Device complexity

If the hydraulic pump is operated based on pressure requirements only, then the system simplicity is maintained, but the oil filtration effectiveness deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem simplicityVSAvoidoil filtration effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The control device uses feedback from operational parameters (pump flow rate, clutch energy input, transmission mileage) to calculate contamination levels and adjust pump operation accordingly. This feedback mechanism ensures filtration effectiveness while maintaining system simplicity by using existing sensor data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The contamination model is pre-programmed with calculation rules and threshold values during system design. The control device applies these pre-established criteria to determine when filtration is needed, eliminating complex real-time decision-making while ensuring appropriate filtration effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP2806189B1Method for operating an oil filter system
Publication Date: 2016.07.27 AUDI AG
  • EP2806189B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2806189B1 patent drawing
  • EP2806189B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a method for operating an oil filter system (3) for a transmission oil of a transmission assembly (1) with a clutch or brake, comprising a filter circuit with at least one oil filter (7) and a hydraulic pump (5) with an electric or electrically superimposed drive and a control device (6, 10), wherein the drive of the hydraulic pump (5) is controlled and switched on by the latter. According to the invention, the current degree of contamination Va (%) of the transmission oil is determined indirectly by a contamination model, with Va%=VStartIW%-A%+B%+C% where A(%) = f (pump delivery rate), B(%) = f (clutch energy input), and C(%) = f (transmission mileage).If the pollution threshold VS(%) is exceeded, the drive of the hydraulic pump (5) is switched on until the pollution degree threshold VS(%) reduced by a fixed hysteresis value VH(%) of the currently determined pollution degree Va(%) is reached or undercut by the decrement in the pollution model with A(%).