Automatic Transmission Prepared State for Acceleration Response

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional vehicles experience delays in accelerating due to the time required for transmission ratio changes, which can lead to inadequate power for rapid maneuvers like changing lanes or passing other vehicles, compromising safety and efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A system that uses sensors to detect environmental conditions and automatically adjusts the transmission from a normal to a prepared state when a likelihood of increased acceleration is detected, allowing for quicker ratio changes and preserving fuel efficiency by reverting to the normal state if no user indication for increased ratio is given.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If the transmission uses a low transmission ratio to conserve energy during constant speed or low acceleration, then energy efficiency is improved, but power output becomes insufficient for rapid acceleration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy efficiencyVSAvoidpower output
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary action by detecting environmental conditions (such as presence of other vehicles, lane conditions) and proactively changing the transmission ratio to a higher gear before the driver actually presses the accelerator. This anticipatory gear change ensures that when rapid acceleration is needed, the transmission is already in the optimal ratio, eliminating the delay between driver input and power delivery while maintaining energy efficiency during normal cruising.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Power

If the transmission ratio is increased rapidly to achieve target acceleration, then power output is improved, but delay occurs due to hydraulic fluid filling time and multiple ratio changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveacceleration capabilityVSAvoiddelay in acceleration
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary action by detecting environmental conditions (such as presence of other vehicles, lane conditions) and proactively changing the transmission ratio to a higher gear before the driver actually presses the accelerator. This anticipatory gear change ensures that when rapid acceleration is needed, the transmission is already in the optimal ratio, eliminating the delay between driver input and power delivery while maintaining energy efficiency during normal cruising.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Power

If the transmission ratio is increased multiple times to reach target ratio, then power output is improved, but the number of hydraulic operations and time required increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveacceleration capabilityVSAvoidnumber of transmission ratio changes
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary action by detecting environmental conditions (such as presence of other vehicles, lane conditions) and proactively changing the transmission ratio to a higher gear before the driver actually presses the accelerator. This anticipatory gear change ensures that when rapid acceleration is needed, the transmission is already in the optimal ratio, eliminating the delay between driver input and power delivery while maintaining energy efficiency during normal cruising.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Use of energy by moving object

If the transmission operates in normal state to preserve fuel efficiency, then energy consumption is reduced, but acceleration response is delayed when sudden power is needed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefuel efficiencyVSAvoidacceleration response time
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies dynamics by implementing two operational states: normal state for fuel-efficient cruising and prepared state for rapid acceleration. The transmission dynamically transitions between these states based on real-time environmental conditions detected by sensors. When conditions suggest upcoming acceleration needs (such as detecting a slower vehicle ahead or open lane), the system shifts to prepared state with higher transmission ratio, ensuring immediate power availability while returning to normal state afterward to maintain fuel efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS8965645B2Method and system for automated control of transmission ratio change
Publication Date: 2015.02.24 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US8965645B2 patent drawing
  • US8965645B2 patent drawing
  • US8965645B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a method and system for automated control of transmission ratio change which balances the requirements for power with energy efficiency. A plurality of sensors detect environmental conditions of a vehicle. An environmental conditions analysis unit analyzes the environmental conditions to determine whether the detected environmental conditions indicate a likelihood of a transmission ratio increase. When the detected environmental conditions indicate the likelihood of the transmission ratio increase, an automatic transmission changes in operation from a normal state to a prepared state. However, after a predetermined amount of time, the automatic transmission changes from the prepared state back to the normal state when there is no user indication that the transmission ratio should be increased.